抜ける

Japanese
Kanji in this term
抜
ぬ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぬける [nùkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [nɯ̟ᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "抜ける (ぬける)"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 抜ける ぬける [nùkérú]
Imperative (命令形) 抜けろ ぬけろ [nùkéró]
Key constructions
Passive 抜けられる ぬけられる [nùkérárérú]
Causative 抜けさせる ぬけさせる [nùkésásérú]
Potential 抜けられる ぬけられる [nùkérárérú]
Volitional 抜けよう ぬけよ​ー [nùkéyóꜜò]
Negative 抜けない ぬけない [nùkénáí]
Negative perfective 抜けなかった ぬけな​かった [nùkénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 抜けます ぬけま​す [nùkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 抜けた ぬけた [nùkétá]
Conjunctive 抜けて ぬけて [nùkété]
Hypothetical conditional 抜ければ ぬけれ​ば [nùkéréꜜbà]

Verb

抜ける (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ぬける, rōmaji nukeru)

Japanese verb pair
active 抜く
mediopassive 抜ける
Japanese verb pair
active 抜かす
mediopassive 抜ける
  1. to be extracted; to come out
    羽 (はね)が抜 (ぬ)ける
    hane ga nukeru
    a feather falls out
    底 (そこ)が抜 (ぬ)ける
    soko ga nukeru
    the bottom falls out
    肩 (かた)の力 (ちから)が抜 (ぬ)ける
    kata no chikara ga nukeru
    to relax
    (literally, “the power leaves one's shoulders”)
    腰 (こし)が抜 (ぬ)ける
    koshi ga nukeru
    to be unable to stand up
    鼻腔 (びこう)に抜 (ぬ)ける醤油 (しょうゆ)の香 (かお)り
    bikō ni nukeru shōyu no kaori
    the smell of soy sauce wafting through one's nose
  2. (～ような, ～ように) to appear as if it is transparent

Conjugation
Conjugation of "抜ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 抜け ぬけ nuke
Continuative (連用形) 抜け ぬけ nuke
Terminal (終止形) 抜ける ぬける nukeru
Attributive (連体形) 抜ける ぬける nukeru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 抜けれ ぬけれ nukere
Imperative (命令形) 抜けよ¹
抜けろ²		 ぬけよ¹
ぬけろ²		 nukeyo¹
nukero²
Key constructions
Passive 抜けられる ぬけられる nukerareru
Causative 抜けさせる
抜けさす		 ぬけさせる
ぬけさす		 nukesaseru
nukesasu
Potential 抜けられる
抜けれる³		 ぬけられる
ぬけれる³		 nukerareru
nukereru³
Volitional 抜けよう ぬけよう nukeyō
Negative 抜けない
抜けぬ
抜けん		 ぬけない
ぬけぬ
ぬけん		 nukenai
nukenu
nuken
Negative continuative 抜けず ぬけず nukezu
Formal 抜けます ぬけます nukemasu
Perfective 抜けた ぬけた nuketa
Conjunctive 抜けて ぬけて nukete
Hypothetical conditional 抜ければ ぬければ nukereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Classical conjugation of "抜く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 抜けぬけnuke
Continuative (連用形) 抜けぬけnuke
Terminal (終止形) 抜くぬくnuku
Attributive (連体形) 抜くるぬくるnukuru
Realis (已然形) 抜くれぬくれnukure
Imperative (命令形) 抜けよぬけよnukeyo
Key constructions
Negative 抜けずぬけずnukezu
Contrasting conjunction 抜くれどぬくれどnukuredo
Causal conjunction 抜くればぬくればnukureba
Conditional conjunction 抜けばぬけばnukeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 抜けきぬけきnukeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 抜けけりぬけけりnukekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 抜けつぬけつnuketu
Perfect tense (natural event) 抜けぬぬけぬnukenu
Perfect-continuative tense 抜けたりぬけたりnuketari

Derived terms

Verb

抜ける (hiragana ぬける, rōmaji nukeru)

  1. potential form of 抜く (nuku) [godan]

References
  1. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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