雲
See also: 云
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Translingual
Stroke order (Taiwan) | |||
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Han character
雲 (radical 173, 雨+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一月一一戈 (MBMMI), four-corner 10731, composition ⿱⻗云)
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №423
References
- KangXi: page 1372, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42235
- Dae Jaweon: page 1879, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4058, character 9
- Unihan data for U+96F2
Chinese
trad. | 雲 | |
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simp. | 云* |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 雲 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (云) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
魂 | *ɢuːn |
沄 | *ɢuːn, *ɢun |
忶 | *ɢuːn, *ɢuns |
囩 | *ɢun |
夽 | *ŋunʔ |
雲 | *ɢun |
芸 | *ɢun |
耘 | *ɢun |
妘 | *ɢun |
紜 | *ɢun |
云 | *ɢun |
耺 | *ɢun |
蕓 | *ɢun |
澐 | *ɢun |
橒 | *ɢun |
抎 | *ɢunʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢun) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun). Radical added to 云 to distinguish from the borrowed sense of “to speak”.
Etymology
Very few outside cognates exist. Starostin compares it with Mizo vân (“sky, the skies, heaven”) and Karbi inghun (“cloud”).
Alternatively, this is a derivation from a root meaning “to revolve”. Compare 運 (OC *ɢuns, “to move”), 回 (OC *ɡuːl, “to whirl, to circle”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
雲
Synonyms
Compounds
Derived terms from 雲
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Japanese
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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雲 |
くも Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
⟨kumo1⟩ → */kumʷo/ → /kumo/
From Old Japanese.
Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kumo.
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 曇る (kumoru)
- 雲合い (kumoai, “look of the sky”)
- 雲足 (kumoashi, “movement of clouds”)
- 雲居 (kumoi, “cloud, distant place, high place”)
- 雲霞 (kumokasumi), 雲を霞 (kumo o kasumi)
- 雲隠れ (kumo-gakure, “disappearance”)
- 雲形 (kumogata, “cloud formations; cloud-shaped”)
- 雲霧 (kumokiri)
- 雲煙 (kumokeburi)
- 雲助 (kumosuke, “palanquin bearer”)
- 雲突く (kumotsuku, “to tower”)
- 雲の上 (kumo no ue, “above the clouds; the Imperial Court”)
- 雲間 (kumoma, “rift between clouds”)
- 雲行き (kumoyuki, “weather; look of the sky; situation”)
- 出雲 (Izumo)
Affix
- cloud
- (figuratively) high
- (historical) Short for 出雲国 (Izumo no kuni, “Izumo Province”).
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
雲 • (un) (hangeul 운)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Mulam
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