摯

See also: 挚

摯	U+646F, 摯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-646F

← 摮
[U+646E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

摰 →
[U+6470]

Translingual

Han character

摯 (radical 64, 手+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈手 (GIQ), four-corner 4450₂, composition ⿱執手)

sincere, warm, cordial
A surname.
a state of Shang-era China, connected with the Ren clan

References

KangXi: page 451, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12632

Dae Jaweon: page 801, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1939, character 10

Unihan data for U+646F

Chinese

trad.		摯
simp.		挚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
騺	*tibs
摯	*tjibs
贄	*tjibs
鷙	*tjibs
墊	tiːms, diːb
慹	tjeb, ndiːb, sdib, tjib
謺	*tjeb
褺	*diːb
蓻	*stib
縶	*tib
漐	*tʰib
蟄	*dib
執	*tjib
瓡	*tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjibs) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³
Min Nan (POJ): chì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³
  - Yale: ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	摯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	脂利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ip-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjibs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	摯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ip-s/
English	seize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摯
Reading #	1/1
No.	17276
Phonetic component	執
Rime group	位
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	至
Old Chinese	/*tjibs/

Definitions

摯

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Compounds

情真意摯／情真意挚
懇摯／恳挚 (kěnzhì)
摯友／挚友 (zhìyǒu)
摯情／挚情
摯愛／挚爱 (zhì'ài)

摯而有別／挚而有别
摯虞／挚虞
摯誠／挚诚
深摯／深挚

盧摯／卢挚
真摯／真挚 (zhēnzhì)
誠摯／诚挚 (chéngzhì)
鷹擊毛摯／鹰击毛挚

Japanese

Kanji

摯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi, Jōyō)
Kun: いたる (itaru)

Compounds

摯 (し)実 (じつ) (shijitsu)
真 (しん)摯 (し) (shinshi)

Korean

Hanja

摯 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

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Vietnamese

Han character

摯 (chí)

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