撼

撼	U+64BC, 撼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64BC

← 撻
[U+64BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

撽 →
[U+64BD]

Translingual

Han character

撼 (radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手戈口心 (QIRP), four-corner 5303₅, composition ⿰扌感)

move, shake

References

KangXi: page 457, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12775

Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1967, character 7

Unihan data for U+64BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		撼
variant forms		⿰扌⿱干心 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
感	*kɯːmʔ
鱤	*kɯːmʔ
顑	kʰɯːmʔ, ŋɡrɯːms
轗	kʰɯːmʔ, kʰɯːms
撼	*ɡɯːmʔ
憾	*ɡɯːms
喊	qʰaːmʔ, qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
緘	*krɯːm
瑊	krɯːm, kjum
黬	krɯːm, ŋɡrɯːm
減	krɯːmʔ, ɡrɯːmʔ
羬	ŋɡrɯːm, ɡram
麙	*ŋɡrɯːm
咸	*ɡrɯːm
鹹	*ɡrɯːm
醎	*ɡrɯːm
諴	*ɡrɯːm
椷	*ɡrɯːm
輱	*ɡrɯːm
鍼	ɡam, ɡram, *kjɯm
箴	*kjɯm
葴	*kjɯm
鱵	*kjum

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁶
Min Nan (POJ): hām / hám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham⁶
  - Yale: hahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām
  - Tâi-lô: hām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ham
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ham⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ham³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hám
  - Tâi-lô: hám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harm
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ham⁴¹/

Note: hám - 扻 is used in the Mainland.

Middle Chinese: /ɦʌm^X/▼

Rime
Character	撼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡感切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəm^X/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɒm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撼
Reading #	1/1
No.	13503
Phonetic component	咸
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	頷
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯːmʔ/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

撼

to shake; to vibrate
(Cantonese) to fight

Japanese

Kanji

撼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

move

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)

Kan-on: かん (kan)

Kun: うごかす (ugokasu, 撼す)

Korean

Hanja

撼 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

撼 (cắn, hám)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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