U+8F57, 轗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F57

[U+8F56]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F58]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 159, +13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈口心 (JJIRP), four-corner 53035, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1249, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38550
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1727, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3558, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8F57

Chinese

trad.
simp. 𫐘
variant forms 𨎕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kɯːmʔ
*kɯːmʔ
*kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms
*kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms
*ɡɯːmʔ
*ɡɯːms
*qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
*krɯːm
*krɯːm, *kjum
*krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm
*krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
*ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram
*ŋɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm
*kjɯm
*kjɯm
*kjum

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (159) (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰʌmX/ /kʰʌmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰəmX/ /kʰəmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɒmX/ /kʰɒmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəmX/ /kʰəmH/
Li
Rong
/kʰᴀmX/ /kʰᴀmH/
Wang
Li
/kʰɒmX/ /kʰɒmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰămX/ /kʰămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kǎn kàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13501 13502
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯːmʔ/ /*kʰɯːms/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Only used in 轗軻𫐘轲, alternative form of 坎坷 (kǎnkě).

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. difficulty
  2. misfortune

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Korean

Hanja

(geom) (hangeul , revised geom, McCuneReischauer kŏm, Yale kem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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