敖

敖	U+6556, 敖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6556

← 敕
[U+6555]

CJK Unified Ideographs

敗 →
[U+6557]

Translingual

Han character

敖 (radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土尸人大 (GSOK) or 手尸人大 (QSOK), four-corner 4824₀, composition ⿰⿱士方攵)

Derived characters

贅 (赘) 螯

Synonyms

奢

References

KangXi: page 471, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13226
Dae Jaweon: page 824, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1456, character 13
Unihan data for U+6556

Chinese

trad.		敖
simp. ^#		敖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敖
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (敖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
熬	ŋaːw, qaːw
敖	*ŋaːw
嗷	*ŋaːw
螯	*ŋaːw
聱	ŋaːw, ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw
驁	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鰲	*ŋaːw
遨	*ŋaːw
獒	*ŋaːw
滶	*ŋaːw
蔜	*ŋaːw
鷔	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鼇	*ŋaːw
謷	ŋaːw, ŋaːws, *ŋraːw
嶅	*ŋaːw
嗸	*ŋaːw
摮	*ŋaːw
嫯	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鏊	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
傲	*ŋaːws
磝	*ŋraːw

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 出 + 放 – the action 攵/攴 of a person 方 with feathers 出 in their headdress – a proud act. .

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): áo (ao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou⁴, ngou⁶
Min Nan (POJ): gô / gō / ngô͘ / ngō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: áo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngou⁴, ngou⁶
  - Yale: ngòuh, ngouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁴, ngou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁴, ngou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²¹/, /ŋou̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô / gō / ngô͘ / ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: gô / gō / ngôo / ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gooi, goi, ngoo, ngo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /go²⁴/, /go²²/, /ŋɔ̃²⁴/, /ŋɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /go²⁴/, /go⁴¹/, /ŋɔ̃²⁴/, /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /go¹³/, /go²²/, /ŋɔ̃¹³/, /ŋɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /go²⁴/, /go³³/, /ŋɔ̃²⁴/, /ŋɔ̃³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɤ²³/, /gɤ³³/, /ŋɔ̃²³/, /ŋɔ̃³³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɑu/▼

Rime
Character	敖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五勞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaw/
Li Rong	/ŋɑu/
Wang Li	/ŋɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	áo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤaw/, /*ŋˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	敖	敖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	áo	áo
Middle Chinese	‹ ngaw ›	‹ ngaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ˁaw/	/*ŋˁaw/
English	tall	saunter about
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敖
Reading #	1/1
No.	39
Phonetic component	敖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	敖
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːw/

Definitions

敖

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Compounds

孫叔敖／孙叔敖
打敖
敖不可長／敖不可长
敖包 (áobāo)
敖得薩／敖得萨

敖敖
敖曹
敖盪／敖荡
敖遊／敖游
桀敖不馴／桀敖不驯

笑敖
若敖鬼餒／若敖鬼馁
謔浪笑敖／谑浪笑敖
讙敖

References

“敖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

敖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

play
be proud

Readings

On (unclassified): ごう (gō)
Kun: あそぶ (asobu); おごる (ogoru)

Compounds

敖敖
敖惰
敖盪
敖民
敖遊

Korean

Hanja

敖 (eum 오 (o))

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Vietnamese

Han character

敖: Hán Nôm readings: ngào

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