斧

斧	U+65A7, 斧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A7

← 斦
[U+65A6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斨 →
[U+65A8]

Translingual

Han character

斧 (radical 69, 斤+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金大竹一中 (CKHML), four-corner 8022₁, composition ⿱父斤)

References

KangXi: page 479, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13539

Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2023, character 10

Unihan data for U+65A7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		斧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (父) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
抪	paː, paːs
布	*paːs
佈	*paːs
怖	*pʰaːs
斧	*paʔ
父	paʔ, baʔ
蚥	paʔ, baʔ
滏	*baʔ
釜	*baʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paʔ) : phonetic 父 (OC *paʔ, *baʔ) + semantic 斤 (“axe”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǔ (fu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pú / fú
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pó͘ / phú / hú

(Teochew, Peng'im): bou²
Wu (Wiktionary): fu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
  - Wade–Giles: fu³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú / fú
  - Hakka Romanization System: bu` / fu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bu³ / fu³
  - Sinological IPA: /pu³¹/, /fu³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘
  - Tâi-lô: póo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: por
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phú
  - Tâi-lô: phú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
  - Tâi-lô: hú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hu⁵³/

Note:

pó͘/phú - vernacular;
hú - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: póu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: fu (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fv̩ʷ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pɨo^X/▼

Rime
Character	斧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方矩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puə̆^X/
Li Rong	/pio^X/
Wang Li	/pĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*paʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ pju^X ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)aʔ/
English	axe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斧
Reading #	1/1
No.	3499
Phonetic component	父
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甫
Old Chinese	/*paʔ/

Definitions

斧

axe, hatchet

Compounds

斧削
斧子 (fǔzi)
斧政

斧斤 (fǔjīn)
斧正 (fǔzhèng)
斧鑿／斧凿

斧鑿痕／斧凿痕
斧頭／斧头 (fǔtou)

Japanese

斧

Kanji

斧

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
Kun: おの (ono, 斧)^{←をの (wono, historical)}

Compounds

斧鉞
斧鑿
斧正

Etymology

Kanji in this term
斧
おの Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Proto-Japonic *wənə. Cognate with Yonaguni 斧 (ぶぬ, bunu).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) おの [óꜜnò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [o̞no̞]

Noun

斧 (hiragana おの, katakana オノ, rōmaji ono, historical hiragana をの, historical katakana ヲノ)

axe
- 1079, Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (page 9 (back))
  斧乎乃
- 2008 March 15, “アックス・レイダー [Axe Raider]”, in STARTER DECKスターターデッキ, Konami:
  
  オノを持 (も)つ戦 (せん)士 (し)。片 (かた)手 (て)でオノを振 (ふ)り回 (まわ)す攻 (こう)撃 (げき)はかなり強 (つよ)い。
  Ono o motsu senshi. Katate de ono o furimawasu kōgeki wa kanari tsuyoi.
  An axe-wielding warrior. He swings his axe with only one arm, yet he can deal quite some heavy blows.

References

Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1079) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 12: Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

斧 • (bu) (hangeul 부)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

斧: Hán Việt readings: phủ
斧: Nôm readings: búa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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