暱

See also: 昵

暱	U+66B1, 暱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66B1

← 暰
[U+66B0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暲 →
[U+66B2]

Translingual

Han character

暱 (radical 72, 日+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日尸廿口 (ASTR), four-corner 6101₆, composition ⿰日匿)

References

KangXi: page 499, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14132
Dae Jaweon: page 868, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1528, character 4
Unihan data for U+66B1

Chinese

trad.		暱
simp.		昵^*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 暱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (匿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
暱	*niɡ
慝	*n̥ʰɯːɡ
匿	*nɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nì (ni⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nik¹, nik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): li̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
  - IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nik¹, nik⁶
  - Yale: nīk, nihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nik⁷, nik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nig¹, nig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /nɪk̚⁵/, /nɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lit̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɳˠiɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	暱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	尼質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/niet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳjit̚/
Li Rong	/njĕt̚/
Wang Li	/nĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n<r>ik/

(Zhengzhang): /*niɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	暱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nì
Middle Chinese	‹ nrit ›
Old Chinese	/*n<r>ik/
English	close, intimate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暱
Reading #	1/1
No.	9479
Phonetic component	匿
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	暱
Old Chinese	/*niɡ/

Definitions

暱

intimate, close, familiar
to approach

Compounds

暱愛／昵爱
暱稱／昵称 (nìchēng)

狎暱／狎昵
私暱／私昵

親暱／亲昵 (qīnnì)

Japanese

Kanji

暱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: にち (nichi); ね (ne); ねい (nei)
Kan-on: じつ (jitsu); でい (dei)
Kun: ちかづく (chikazuku, 暱く)^{←ちかづく (tikaduku, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

暱 • (nil>il) (hangeul 닐>일, revised nil>il, McCune–Reischauer nil>il, Yale nil>il)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暱: Hán Nôm readings: nặc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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