匿

匿	U+533F, 匿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-533F

← 匾
[U+533E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

區 →
[U+5340]

Translingual

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匿
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (匿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
暱	*niɡ
慝	*n̥ʰɯːɡ
匿	*nɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nɯɡ) : semantic 匸 + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).

Han character

匿 (radical 23, 匸+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿大口 (STKR), four-corner 7171₆, composition ⿷匸若)

References

KangXi: page 155, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2690

Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 86, character 12

Unihan data for U+533F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		匿

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nì (ni⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nik¹, nik⁶, nei¹
Min Nan (POJ): lia̍k / le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
  - IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nik¹, nik⁶, nei¹
  - Yale: nīk, nihk, nēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nik⁷, nik⁹, nei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nig¹, nig⁶, néi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /nɪk̚⁵/, /nɪk̚²/, /nei̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 匿
Mandarin	Beijing	/ni⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ni⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ni⁵³/
	Jinan	/ȵi²¹/
	Qingdao	/ni⁴²/ /mi²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ni³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ni²¹/
	Xining	/mji²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ni¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ȵi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ȵi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ni²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ȵie³¹/
	Guiyang	/ni²¹/
	Kunming	/ni³¹/
	Nanjing	/liʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/liəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/nəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ȵiʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/niəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ȵiɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ȵiəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ȵiəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ȵai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ni²²/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ȵi²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ȵi²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/nit̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/nit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/nek̚⁵/
	Nanning	/nek̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/nek̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/niʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ni²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/nek̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/nek̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɳɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	匿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	女力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/niek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳik̚/
Li Rong	/niək̚/
Wang Li	/nĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nr[ə]k/

(Zhengzhang): /*nɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nì
Middle Chinese	‹ nrik ›
Old Chinese	/*nr[ə]k/
English	conceal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匿
Reading #	1/1
No.	9481
Phonetic component	匿
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	匿
Old Chinese	/*nɯɡ/
Notes	說文若聲

Definitions

匿

to flee
to hide; to go into hiding
to conceal; to hold back
secretly

Compounds

側匿／侧匿
匿伏 (nìfú)
匿功
匿名 (nìmíng)
匿名信 (nìmíngxìn)
匿名揭帖
匿喪／匿丧
匿報／匿报
匿居
匿年
匿影藏形 (nìyǐngcángxíng)
匿怨
匿情
匿戶／匿户

匿拐
匿案
匿竄／匿窜
匿笑
匿跡／匿迹 (nìjì)
匿跡潛形／匿迹潜形
匿跡銷聲／匿迹销声
匿跡隱形／匿迹隐形
布匿戰爭／布匿战争
弢跡匿光／弢迹匿光
服匿
洗垢匿瑕
消聲匿跡／消声匿迹
潛匿／潜匿

潛形匿跡／潜形匿迹
竄匿／窜匿 (cuànnì)
蔽匿
藏匿 (cángnì)
藏形匿影
辟匿
逃匿 (táonì)
遁名匿跡／遁名匿迹
避匿
銷聲匿跡／销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)
隱匿／隐匿 (yǐnnì)
韜聲匿跡／韬声匿迹
高悝匿孤

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tè (te⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tè
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/

Definitions

匿

Alternative form of 慝 (tè, “evil; wicked; wicked thoughts”).

Japanese

Kanji

匿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: にょく (nyoku)
Kan-on: じょく (joku)^{←ぢよく (dyoku, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: とく (toku, Jōyō)
Kun: かくれる (kakureru, 匿れる); かくす (kakusu, 匿す); かくまう (kakumau, 匿う)

Noun

匿 (hiragana とく, rōmaji toku)

shelter
hide

Korean

Hanja

匿 • (nik) (hangeul 닉, revised nik, McCune–Reischauer nik)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

匿 (nặc, nác, nắc, nước)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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