暹

暹	U+66B9, 暹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66B9

← 暸
[U+66B8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暺 →
[U+66BA]

Translingual

Han character

暹 (radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜日人土 (YAOG), four-corner 3630₁, composition ⿺辶⿱日隹)

References

KangXi: page 499, character 39
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14150
Dae Jaweon: page 869, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3882, character 6
Unihan data for U+66B9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		暹

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim³, cim¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siàm
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siam

(Teochew, Peng'im): siam⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim³, cim¹
  - Yale: chim, chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim³, tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim³, qim¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm³³/, /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiamˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiam²
  - IPA: /ɕi̯am¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siam
  - Tâi-lô: siam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâm
  - IPA ^(key): /siam⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /siᴇm/▼

Rime
Character	暹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siam/
Li Rong	/siɛm/
Wang Li	/sĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暹
Reading #	1/1
No.	13473
Phonetic component	暹
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	銛
Old Chinese	/*sem/

Definitions

暹

^† (of the sun) to rise

Compounds

暹國／暹国
暹羅／暹罗 (Xiānluó)

暹羅灣／暹罗湾
暹羅貓／暹罗猫

暹耽

Japanese

Kanji

暹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: すすむ (susumu)

Korean

Hanja

暹 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暹 (xiêm, tiêm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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