曳

See also: 曵

曳	U+66F3, 曳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66F3

← 曲
[U+66F2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

更 →
[U+66F4]

Translingual

Han character

曳 (radical 73, 曰+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中田心 (LWP), four-corner 5000₆)

References

KangXi: page 502, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14282
Dae Jaweon: page 874, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1486, character 5
Unihan data for U+66F3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		曳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 曳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (曳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
洩	*leds
曳	leds, led
拽	*led

Etymology

“naughty”: Compare Zhuang yaez.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yè, yì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ, ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jai⁵, jai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): è

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: yè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jai⁵, jai⁶
  - Yale: yáih, yaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jai⁵, jai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yei⁵, yei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐi̯¹³/, /jɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: è
  - Tâi-lô: è
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /e²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /e⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /e²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /e¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /e²¹/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇi^H/▼

Rime
Character	曳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘制切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaj^H/
Li Rong	/iɛi^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*leds/, /*led/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曳	曳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14813	14815
Phonetic component	曳	曳
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	曵	抴
Old Chinese	/*leds/	/*led/

Definitions

曳

^† to drag; to pull
^† to float in the wind; to sway
^† tired; fatigued
(Cantonese) naughty; ill-behaved; unruly
(Cantonese) of poor quality

Antonyms

(naughty): (Cantonese) 乖 (gwaai1)

Compounds

心旌搖曳／心旌摇曳
扯曳
拉曳
拖曳
拖曳傘／拖曳伞
拖曳機／拖曳机
掣曳
搖曳／摇曳 (yáoyè)
搖曳生姿／摇曳生姿

曳光彈／曳光弹 (yèguāngdàn)
曳剌
曳尾塗中／曳尾涂中
曳尾泥塗／曳尾泥涂
曳引機／曳引机
曳引車／曳引车
曳曳
曳步
曳白

曳落河
曳裾王門／曳裾王门
曳踵
棄甲曳兵／弃甲曳兵
臨風搖曳／临风摇曳
衣不曳地
迎風搖曳／迎风摇曳
隨風搖曳／随风摇曳

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01832
“曳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

曳

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

drag, pull

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)}^{←𛀁い (𛀁i, ancient)}
Kan-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)}^{←𛀁い (𛀁i, ancient)}
Kun: ひき (hiki, 曳); ひく (hiku, 曳く)

Compounds

曳舞 (ひきまい) (hikimai)
曳 (ひき)家 (や) (hikiya)
曳 (ひ)き山 (やま) (hikiyama)
媾曳 (あいびき) (aibiki)
尾 (オ)曳 (ヒキ) (ohiki)
車 (くるま)曳 (びき) (kuruma-biki)
錏 (しころ)曳 (びき) (shikoro-biki)
蓑曳 (ミノヒキ) (minohiki)
羽 (は)曳 (びき)野 (の) (Habikino)
虫曳 (ムシヒキ)虻 (アブ) (mushihiki abu)

Usage notes

Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ye⟩.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
曳
えい Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 曳 (MC jiᴇi^H).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [e̞ː]

Affix

曳 (hiragana えい, rōmaji ei)

drag; pull

Derived terms

曳 (えい)曳 (えい) (eiei)
曳 (えい)行 (こう) (eikō)
曳 (えい)航 (こう) (eikō)
曳 (えい)光 (こう)弾 (だん) (eikōdan)
曳索 (えいさく) (eisaku)
曳 (えい)船 (せん) (eisen)
曳白 (えいはく) (eihaku)
曳 (えい)尾 (び) (eibi)
曳裂 (えいれつ) (eiretsu)
牽 (けん)曳 (えい) (ken'ei)
輓 (ばん)曳 (えい)競 (けい)馬 (ば) (ban'ei keiba)
揺 (よう)曳 (えい) (yōei)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
曳
ひき Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 曳 – see ひき. (This term, 曳, is a kanji spelling of ひき.)

Korean

Hanja

曳 (eum 예 (ye))

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Vietnamese

Han character

曳: Hán Nôm readings: dấy

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