果敢
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| fruit; result | dare | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (果敢) |
果 | 敢 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 果 | 敢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古火切 | 古覽切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuɑX/ | /kɑmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kuɑX/ | /kɑmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuɑX/ | /kɑmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwaX/ | /kamX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuɑX/ | /kɑmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kuɑX/ | /kɑmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuɑX/ | /kɑmX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guǒ | gǎn |
|