棍

棍	U+68CD, 棍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68CD

← 棌
[U+68CC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棎 →
[U+68CE]

Translingual

Han character

棍 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木日心心 (DAPP), four-corner 4691₁, composition ⿰木昆)

References

KangXi: page 532, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14924

Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1232, character 3

Unihan data for U+68CD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		棍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
昆	*kuːn
琨	*kuːn
鯤	*kuːn
菎	*kuːn
崐	*kuːn
蜫	*kuːn
惃	kuːn, kuːnʔ
錕	kuːn, kuːnʔ
猑	*kuːn
騉	*kuːn
緄	*kuːnʔ
輥	*kuːnʔ
棍	kuːns, ɡuːnʔ
餛	*ɡuːn
混	*ɡuːnʔ
焜	*ɡuːnʔ
倱	*ɡuːnʔ
掍	*ɡuːnʔ
箟	*kʰrun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gùn (gun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄣˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): гун (gun, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kun
Min Bei (KCR): go̤̿ng
Min Nan (POJ): kùn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kun⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guenn
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ən⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: гун (gun, III)
  - IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan³
  - Yale: gwan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kun
  - Hakka Romanization System: gun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gun⁴
  - IPA: /kun⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̤̿ng
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùn
  - Tâi-lô: kùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuən^X/▼

Rime
Character	棍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡本切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwən^X/
Li Rong	/ɣuən^X/
Wang Li	/ɣuən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hùn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kuːns/, /*ɡuːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棍	棍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7534	7539
Phonetic component	昆	昆
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	睔	混
Old Chinese	/*kuːns/	/*ɡuːnʔ/
Notes	與㮯同源	見揚雄賦

Definitions

棍

stick, cudgel (Classifier: 轆／辘 c)
scoundrel

Compounds

刷牙棍
搞屎棍

攪屎棍／搅屎棍 (jiǎoshǐgùn)
枴棍

柴棍 (cháigùn)
棍棒 (gùnbàng)

Japanese

Kanji

棍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon); こん (kon)

Kan-on: こん (kon)

Kun: つえ (tsue)

Korean

Hanja

棍 • (gon, hon) (hangeul 곤, 혼)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棍 (côn, gon, gòn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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