歪

歪	U+6B6A, 歪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B6A

← 歩
[U+6B69]

CJK Unified Ideographs

歫 →
[U+6B6B]

Translingual

Han character

歪 (radical 77, 止+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一火一卜一 (MFMYM), four-corner 1010₁, composition ⿱不正)

References

KangXi: page 576, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16286

Dae Jaweon: page 966, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1441, character 13

Unihan data for U+6B6A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		歪
variant forms		竵

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 不 (“not”) + 正 (“straight; proper”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wāi (wai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞ

(Chengdu, SP): wai¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): waai¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vâi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): oai

(Teochew, Peng'im): uai¹ / cua²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: wai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uai
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wai
  - IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wai¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uai
  - IPA ^(key): /uai⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waai¹
  - Yale: wāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wai¹
  - IPA ^(key): /wäːi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vâi
  - Hakka Romanization System: vai´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vai¹
  - IPA: /vai̯²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oai
  - Tâi-lô: uai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oay
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uai⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uai¹ / cua²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uai / tshuá
  - IPA ^(key): /uai³³/, /t͡sʰua⁵²/

Note: cua2 - semantic (訓讀).

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 歪
Mandarin	Beijing	/uai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/uai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/vai²¹/
	Jinan	/vɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/vɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/uai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/uai⁵³/
	Xining	/uɛ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/vɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/vɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/vai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/uai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/uai⁵⁵/ /uai⁵³/
	Guiyang	/uai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/uæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/uae³¹/
	Hefei	/ue̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/vai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/uæ¹³/
	Hohhot	/vɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/hue⁵³/
	Suzhou	/huɑ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔue̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/v̠a³³/
Hui	Shexian	/uɛ³¹/ /ya³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/ua¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/uai³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/uai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/uai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/vai⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vɑi²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wai⁵³/
	Nanning	/wai⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/wai⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/huai⁵⁵/ /uai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/uai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/uai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/uai³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sua²¹³/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歪
Reading #	1/1
No.	12604
Phonetic component	歪
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	竵
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷraːl/
Notes	竵晚起字

Definitions

歪

slant; inclined
askew; awry; crooked; lopsided
(Central Plains Mandarin, Lanyin Mandarin, Sichuan) fierce; malicious; overbearing

Compounds

一溜歪斜 (yīliùwāixié)
七扭八歪
七歪八倒
七歪八扭
上樑不正下樑歪／上梁不正下梁歪 (shàngliáng bùzhèng xiàliáng wāi)
側歪／侧歪 (cèwāi)
口乖心歪
喪聲歪氣／丧声歪气
多歪多妒
揣歪捏怪
晌午歪
東倒西歪／东倒西歪
東歪西倒／东歪西倒
歪七扭八
歪主意
歪剌骨
歪哥 (wāigē)

歪嘴喊人
歪廝纏／歪厮缠
歪心邪意
歪憋
歪才
歪打正著
歪擺佈／歪摆布
歪斜 (wāixié)
歪曲 (wāiqū)
歪歪
歪歪扭扭
歪派
歪理 (wāilǐ)
歪纏／歪缠
歪著
歪行貨／歪行货

歪詩／歪诗
歪話／歪话 (wāihuà)
歪談亂講／歪谈乱讲
歪談亂道／歪谈乱道
歪門邪道／歪门邪道
歪風／歪风 (wāifēng)
歪風邪氣／歪风邪气
病病歪歪
皮賴歪派／皮赖歪派
目瞪口歪
禿歪剌／秃歪剌
西歪東倒／西歪东倒
調歪／调歪
迆邐歪斜／迆逦歪斜
邪門歪道／邪门歪道 (xiéménwāidào)
鼻塌嘴歪

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Chengdu, SP): wai³

Mandarin
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wai³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uai
  - IPA ^(key): /uai⁵³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 歪
Mandarin	Beijing	/uai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/uai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/vai²¹/
	Jinan	/vɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/vɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/uai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/uai⁵³/
	Xining	/uɛ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/vɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/vɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/vai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/uai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/uai⁵⁵/ /uai⁵³/
	Guiyang	/uai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/uæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/uae³¹/
	Hefei	/ue̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/vai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/uæ¹³/
	Hohhot	/vɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/hue⁵³/
	Suzhou	/huɑ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔue̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/v̠a³³/
Hui	Shexian	/uɛ³¹/ /ya³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/ua¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/uai³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/uai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/uai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/vai⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vɑi²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wai⁵³/
	Nanning	/wai⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/wai⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/huai⁵⁵/ /uai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/uai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/uai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/uai³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sua²¹³/

Definitions

歪

(Shanxi, Sichuan, dialectal Hakka) inferior; bad; fake
(Sichuan) unreliable; deceiving

Compounds

歪名

歪歪兒貨／歪歪儿货

歪號／歪号

Etymology 2

Mai (2017) considers 佊 (MC pˠiᴇ^X, pˠiᴇ^H) to be a possible etymon, noting other (rare) instances in Cantonese where a historical 幫 (MC pɑŋ)-initial is pronounced as /m/, and where a 支 (MC t͡ɕiᴇ)-final is pronounced as /ɛ/.

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): me²

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: me²
  - Yale: mé
  - Cantonese Pinyin: me²
  - Guangdong Romanization: mé²
  - IPA ^(key): /mɛː³⁵/

Definitions

歪

(Cantonese) slant; inclined
(Cantonese) askew; awry; crooked; lopsided

Japanese

Kanji

歪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Distortion

Readings

On (unclassified): わい (wai)
Kun: ゆがむ (yugamu, 歪む); ひずむ (hizumu, 歪む)

Korean

Hanja

歪 • (a, wae, oe) (hangeul 아, 왜, 외, revised a, wae, oe, McCune–Reischauer a, wae, oe, Yale , oy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

歪 (quay, oa, oai)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.