沁

沁	U+6C81, 沁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C81

← 沀
[U+6C80]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沂 →
[U+6C82]

Translingual

Han character

沁 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心 (EP), four-corner 3310₀, composition ⿰氵心)

soak into, seep in, percolate

References

KangXi: page 609, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17182
Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1574, character 2
Unihan data for U+6C81

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (心) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
沁	*sʰlɯms
吣	*sʰlɯms
心	*slɯm
杺	*slɯm
伈	*slɯmʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìn (qin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam³
Min Nan (POJ): sim / sìm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'in⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam³
  - Yale: sam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem³
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐm³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim / sìm
  - Tâi-lô: sim / sìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sym, sixm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim³³/, /ɕim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiɪm^H/▼

Rime
Character	沁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七鴆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰim^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiəm^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰlɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沁
Reading #	1/1
No.	13799
Phonetic component	心
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	沁
Old Chinese	/*sʰlɯms/

Definitions

沁

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Japanese

Kanji

沁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)
Kun: しみる (shimiru, 沁みる)

Korean

Hanja

沁 (eum 심 (sim))

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Vietnamese

Han character

沁: Hán Nôm readings: tắm, tăm, tấm, thấm

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