泊

See also: 泺
泊 U+6CCA, 泊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CCA
← 泉
[U+6CC9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 泋 →
[U+6CCB]

Translingual

Han character

泊 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 36100, composition ⿰氵白)

References
  • KangXi: page 615, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1588, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CCA

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 泊

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怕 *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕 *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕 *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉 *pʰaːɡ
泊 *baːɡ
箔 *baːɡ
魄 *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕 *prɯɡ
伯 *praːɡ
百 *praːɡ
迫 *praːɡ
敀 *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏 *praːɡ
湐 *praːɡ
拍 *pʰraːɡ
珀 *pʰraːɡ
皛 *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦 *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白 *braːɡ
帛 *braːɡ
舶 *braːɡ
鮊 *braːɡ
陌 *mbraːɡ
帞 *mbraːɡ
袹 *mbraːɡ
蛨 *mbraːɡ
貊 *mbraːɡ
佰 *mbraːɡ
銆 *mbraːɡ
碧 *praɡ, *preɡ
咟 *ɦmreːɡ

Etymology
“(Cantonese) to park”
Phono-semantic matching of English park.
“poise”
Borrowing from English poise.

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • po̍k - literary;
  • po̍h - vernacular.
Rime
Character 泊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 鐸 (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 傍各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bwak̚/
Li
Rong		 /buɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /buɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bó
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 泊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁak/
English calm, still

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 泊
Reading # 1/1
No. 189
Phonetic
component		 白
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 泊
Old
Chinese		 /*baːɡ/

Definitions

泊

  1. to anchor (a vessel); to moor
  2. to stay
  3. (chiefly Cantonese) to park
    一個位都冇得泊 [Cantonese, trad.]
    一个位都冇得泊 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jat1 go3 wai6-2 dou1 mou5 dak1 paak3 [Jyutping]
    not a single parking spot available
  4. (of water) white
  5. Alternative form of 薄 (bó).
  6. to live a simple life
  7. poise (unit of viscosity)

Pronunciation 2
Note:
  • po̍k - literary;
  • po̍h - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 泊
Mandarin Beijing /pʰo⁵¹/
/pʰo⁵⁵/
Harbin /pɤ²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰo⁵³/
/po⁴⁵/
Jinan /pə²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰo²⁴/
Xi'an /pei²¹/
Xining /pɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /puə¹³/
Lanzhou /pə⁵³/
Ürümqi /pei⁵¹/
Wuhan /pɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰe³¹/
/po³¹/
Guiyang /pɛ²¹/
Kunming /pə³¹/
Nanjing /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /piʌʔ¹³/
/pʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /bo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /pʰa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰə²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰok̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰak̚³/
Nanning /pɔk̚²²/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pɔk̚⁵/
/poʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /poʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /poʔ⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbɔk̚⁵/

Definitions

泊

  1. lake

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

泊

  1. Used in 漠泊.
  2. Alternative form of 洦 (pò).

Compounds
  • 泊懷／泊怀
  • 泊秦淮
  • 泊舟
  • 泊船
  • 泊車／泊车 (bóchē)
  • 浪泊
  • 淡泊 (dànbó)
  • 淡泊名利
  • 湖泊 (húpō)
  • 漂泊 (piāobó)
  • 澹泊
  • 澹泊寡欲
  • 澹泊明志
  • 碇泊區／碇泊区

Japanese

Kanji
泊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Derived terms

Counter

泊 (hiragana はく, rōmaji -haku)

  1. nights stayed, nights

Proper noun

泊 (hiragana とまり, rōmaji Tomari)

  1. a surname

Korean

Hanja

泊 (eumhun 머무를 박 (meomureul bak))


Compounds
  • 宿泊 (숙박, sukbak) : lodge, lodgement
  • 碇泊 (정박, jeongbak) : anchor
  • 民泊 (민박, minbak) : home visit system

Vietnamese

Han character

泊 (bạc)

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