波那娑
Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (波那娑) |
波 | 那 | 娑 | |
| variant forms | 波那沙 婆那娑 半橠娑 半娜娑 | |||
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”), पणस (paṇasa, “jackfruit”), perhaps a Dravidian loan. Compare Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”), Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”), Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”), Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”), Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 菠蘿蜜 (“jackfruit”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 波那娑, 婆那娑, 波那沙, 半橠娑, 半娜娑 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菠蘿蜜 | |
| Taxonomic name | 菠蘿蜜 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 菠蘿蜜 |
| Taiwan | 菠蘿蜜 | |
| Liuzhou | 木菠蘿 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 菠蘿蜜, 大樹菠蘿, 木菠蘿 |
| Hong Kong | 大樹菠蘿 | |
| Nanning | 木菠蘿, 樹菠蘿 | |
| Wuzhou | 木菠蘿 | |
| Yulin | 木菠蘿 | |
| Hepu | 木菠蘿 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | mangka | |
| Ho Chi Minh City | 菠蘿蜜 | |
| Hakka | Senai | mangka |
| Min Nan | Penang | mangka |
| Singapore | mangka | |
| Johor Bahru | mangka | |
| Wenchang | 包蜜 | |
| Haikou | 包蜜 | |
| Leizhou | 包蘿 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 木菠蘿 |
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