澇

See also: 涝

澇	U+6F87, 澇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F87

← 澆
[U+6F86]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澈 →
[U+6F88]

Translingual

Han character

澇 (radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水火火尸 (EFFS), four-corner 3912₇, composition ⿰氵勞)

inundate, flood
torrent

References

KangXi: page 651, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18318
Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1747, character 11
Unihan data for U+6F87

Chinese

trad.		澇
simp.		涝^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
勞	raːw, raːws
撈	raːw, reːw
嘮	ruːw, hr'aːw
癆	raːw, raːw, *raːws
簩	*raːw
蟧	raːw, reːw
憥	*raːw
澇	raːwʔ, raːws
僗	*raːws
髝	*raːws
膋	*reːw
犖	*rraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːwʔ, *raːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lào (lao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁶, lou⁴
Min Nan (POJ): lō͘ / làu / lō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lào
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
  - IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lou⁶, lou⁴
  - Yale: louh, lòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁶, lou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lou⁶, lou⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lou̯²²/, /lou̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: làu
  - Tâi-lô: làu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laux
  - IPA (Taipei): /laʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /laʊ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō
  - Tâi-lô: lō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lo²²/

Middle Chinese: /lɑu/, /lɑu^X/, /lɑu^H/▼

Rime
Character	澇	澇	澇
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	魯刀切	盧晧切	郎到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑu/	/lɑu^X/	/lɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑu/	/lɑu^X/	/lɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑu/	/lɑu^X/	/lɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/law/	/law^X/	/law^H/
Li Rong	/lɑu/	/lɑu^X/	/lɑu^H/
Wang Li	/lɑu/	/lɑu^X/	/lɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑu/	/lɑu^X/	/lɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	láo	lǎo	lào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*raːwʔ/, /*raːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澇	澇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7655	7656
Phonetic component	勞	勞
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	老	嫪
Old Chinese	/*raːwʔ/	/*raːws/

Definitions

澇

inundated, flooded (of agricultural fields)
flood water in agricultural fields

Antonyms

旱 (hàn)

Compounds

旱澇保收／旱涝保收

洪澇／洪涝 (hónglào)

Japanese

Kanji

澇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
Kan-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
Kun: おおなみ (ōnami, 澇)^{←おほなみ (ofonami, historical)}

Noun

澇 (hiragana おおなみ, rōmaji ōnami, historical hiragana おほなみ)

Alternative spelling of 大波 (“billow, surge”)

Vietnamese

Han character

澇: Hán Nôm readings: lạo, rạo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.