癆
See also: 痨
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Translingual
Han character
癆 (radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大火火尸 (KFFS), four-corner 00127, composition ⿸疒勞)
References
- KangXi: page 780, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22512
- Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2698, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7646
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (勞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
勞 | *raːw, *raːws |
撈 | *raːw, *reːw |
嘮 | *ruːw, *hr'aːw |
癆 | *raːw, *raːw, *raːws |
簩 | *raːw |
蟧 | *raːw, *reːw |
憥 | *raːw |
澇 | *raːwʔ, *raːws |
僗 | *raːws |
髝 | *raːws |
膋 | *reːw |
犖 | *rraːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːw, *raːw, *raːws) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws).
Etymology 1
trad. | 癆 | |
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simp. | 痨 | |
variant forms | 勞/劳 Sichuan sense 撈/捞 Sichuan sense |
From 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
Definitions
癆
- (traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining
- tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis
- (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat
- (Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun)
- (Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed
Compounds
Etymology 2
trad. | 癆 | |
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simp. | 痨 | |
variant forms | 澇/涝 Sichuan |
Possibly related to 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”) (Starostin).
Pronunciation
Definitions
癆
- (ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)
- (Jianghuai Mandarin, Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison
- † painful
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
癆
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Readings
- Go-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kan-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kun: いたむ (itamu, 癆む)
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
癆 (lao)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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