diet
English
Alternative forms
- diët (rare)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaɪət/, /ˈdaɪ.ɪt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪət
Etymology 1
From Middle English diet, dyet, diete, from Old French diete, from Medieval Latin dieta (“daily allowance, regulation, daily order”), from Latin diaeta, from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita).
Noun
diet (plural diets)
- The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.
- The diet of the Giant Panda consists mainly of bamboo.
- 2013, Martin D Buckland, Lynda Hall, Alan Mowlem, A Guide to Laboratory Animal Technology, page 56:
- It is common policy to order no more diet than will be used within one month.
- (countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.
- By extension, any habitual intake or consumption.
- He's been reading a steady diet of nonfiction for the last several years.
Translations
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Adjective
diet (not comparable)
- (of a food or beverage) Containing lower-than-normal amounts of fat, salt, sugar, and/or calories, or claimed to have such.
- diet soda
- 1982, Consumer Guide, Dieter's Complete Guide to Calories, Carbohydrates, Sodiums, Fats & Cholesterol, page 18:
- Many grocery chains offer premium-priced lean or diet hamburger; but the fat content is usually at least 10 percent, sometimes 15 percent or more.
- 1998, Andy Sae, Chemical Magic from the Grocery Store:
- The difference in weight (mass) of the regular and the diet drink of the same brand roughly equals to the amount of sugar in the regular drink.
- 2010, Lonely Planet Peru →ISBN, page 347:
- Diet Light (Pizarro 724; snacks S2-7; 9:30am-10pm)
This perennially busy place serves not-very-diet, but yummy nonetheless, ice cream (S2 to S5) and whopping servings of mixed fruit (S3) – with ice cream.
- Diet Light (Pizarro 724; snacks S2-7; 9:30am-10pm)
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:diet.
- (figuratively) Having the questionable traits subtracted.
- You folks reduce it to the bible only as being authoritative, impoverishing the faith. "Christianity Lite", diet Christianity for those who can't handle the Whole Meal.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English dieten, dyeten, diȝeten, from Old French dïeter and Medieval Latin diētāre.
Verb
diet (third-person singular simple present diets, present participle dieting, simple past and past participle dieted)
- (transitive) To regulate the food of (someone); to put on a diet.
- 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, (please specify |partition=1, 2, or 3):
- they will diet themselves, feed and live alone.
- (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser
- She diets him with fasting every day.
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- (intransitive) To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influence health.
- I've been dieting for six months, and have lost some weight.
- (obsolete) To eat; to take one's meals.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
- Let him […] diet in such places, where there is good company of the nation, where he travelleth.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
- (obsolete, transitive) To cause to take food; to feed.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare, Othello
- But partly led to diet my revenge […].
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare, Othello
Translations
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Etymology 3
From Middle English diet, dyet, from Old French diete, from Medieval Latin diēta, diaeta (“a public assembly; set day of trial; a day's journey”), from Latin diēs (“day”).
Noun
diet (plural diets)
Derived terms
Translations
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Dutch
Etymology
Revival by Flemish nationalists of Middle Dutch diet (“people, folk”), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.
Latvian
Declension
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | deju | deju | diešu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | dej | deji | diesi | dej |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | dej | deja | dies | lai dej |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | dejam | dejām | diesim | diesim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | dejat | dejāt | diesiet, diesit |
dejiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | dej | deja | dies | lai dej |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | dejot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | dejošs | ||
Past | esot dejis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | diedams | ||
Future | diešot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | dejot | ||
Imperative | lai dejot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | dejam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | dejis | |||
Present | dietu | Present Passive | dejams | ||
Past | būtu dejis | Past Passive | diets | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jādej | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | diet | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jādej | Negative Infinitive | nediet | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jādejot | Verbal noun | diešana |
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *tietë.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtie̯h(t)/
Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin diēta (“daily allowance, regulation, daily order”), from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita).
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
diet | diet pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndiet |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdajt͡ʃ/
Adjective
diet (plural diet, comparable)
Related terms
Swedish
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /tiːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: diet7
- Hyphenation: diet