獨活

See also: 独活

Chinese

		alone; independent; single alone; independent; single; sole; only	to live; alive; living to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
trad. (獨活)		獨	活
simp. (独活)		独	活

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dúhuó

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
Min Nan (POJ): to̍k-hoa̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dúhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwuhwo
  - IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doghoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ huat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² huat̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /duk̚ kuɑt̚|ɦuɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	獨	活	活
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	末 (64)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	徒谷切	古活切	戸括切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duk̚/	/kuɑt̚/	/ɦuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duk̚/	/kʷɑt̚/	/ɦʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duk̚/	/kuɑt̚/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwk̚/	/kwat̚/	/ɦwat̚/
Li Rong	/duk̚/	/kuɑt̚/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/duk̚/	/kuɑt̚/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuk̚/	/kuɑt̚/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dú	guo	huó

Noun

獨活

root of Angelica pubescens (an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)

Descendants

Japanese: 独活 (どっかつ) (dokkatsu)

References

獨活 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^zh
Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.
http://www.trade.gov.bt/administration/mktbriefs/10.pdf
http://www.koreantk.com/en/m_sta/med_stat_search.jsp?searchGbn=statis
http://www1.dict.li

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