谷
See also: 穀
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
谷 (radical 150, 谷+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金人口 (COR), four-corner 80608, composition ⿳八人口)
- Kangxi radical #150, ⾕.
References
- KangXi: page 1189, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36182
- Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3902, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8C37
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 谷 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
螸 | *lo |
裕 | *loɡs |
容 | *loŋ |
溶 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
鎔 | *loŋ |
蓉 | *loŋ |
傛 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
褣 | *loŋ |
搈 | *loŋ |
瑢 | *loŋ |
嵱 | *loŋ |
熔 | *loŋ |
榕 | *loŋ |
塎 | *loŋʔ |
谷 | *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ |
唂 | *kloːɡ |
焀 | *ɡloːɡ |
俗 | *ljoɡ |
欲 | *loɡ |
浴 | *loɡ |
鵒 | *loɡ |
峪 | *ɦkloːɡ |
鋊 | *loɡ |
輍 | *loɡ |
慾 | *loɡ |
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
谷 |
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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; gorge”). Cognate with Tibetan ལྗོངས (ljongs), Tibetan ཀླུང (klung) and Tibetan ལུང་པ (lung pa).
Pronunciation
Definitions
谷
Compounds
Derived terms from 谷
Pronunciation
Definitions
谷
Pronunciation
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 谷 – see 穀 (“corn; grain; cereal; salary; etc.”). (This character, 谷, is the simplified form of 穀.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Readings
From Middle Chinese 谷 (MC kuk̚, “valley, gorge”):
- Go-on: こく (koku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: こく (koku, Jōyō)
- Kun: たに (tani, 谷, Jōyō); きわまる (kiwamaru, 谷まる)←きはまる (kifamaru, historical); や (ya, 谷); やつ (yatsu, 谷)
- Nanori: ひろ (hiro)
From Middle Chinese 谷 (MC jɨok̚), as in 吐谷渾 (Toyokukon, “Tuyuhun”):
From Middle Chinese 谷 (MC luk̚), as in 谷蠡 (Rokuri):
Compounds
Noun
Derived terms
Alternative forms
- 谷津
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 谷谷, 谷々 (yatsuyatsu)
- 谷七郷 (Yatsu Shichigō)
- 谷田 (yatsuda)
- 扇ヶ谷 (Ōgigayatsu)
- 葛西ヶ谷 (Kasaigayatsu)
- 亀ヶ谷 (Kamegayatsu)
- 桐ヶ谷 (Kirigayatsu)
- 月影ヶ谷 (Tsukikagegayatsu)
Derived terms
Noun
谷 (hiragana やち, rōmaji yachi)
- (regional) Same as やつ (yatsu) above
Alternative forms
- 谷戸
Noun
谷 (hiragana やと, rōmaji yato)
- Same as やつ (yatsu) above
Alternative forms
Korean
Vietnamese
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