痰

痰 U+75F0, 痰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75F0
← 痯
[U+75EF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 痱 →
[U+75F1]

Translingual

Han character

痰 (radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大火火 (KFF), four-corner 00189, composition ⿸疒炎)

References
  • KangXi: page 774, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22251
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1185, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2682, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+75F0

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 痰
variant forms 淡 classical

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 痰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dam/
Li
Rong		 /dɑm/
Wang
Li		 /dɑm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tán
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 痰
Reading # 1/1
No. 14297
Phonetic
component		 炎
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 談
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːm/

Definitions

痰

  1. phlegm; sputum

Compounds
  • 痰氣／痰气
  • 痰火
  • 痰火擾心／痰火扰心
  • 痰熱阻肺／痰热阻肺
  • 痰病
  • 痰症
  • 痰盂 (tányú)
  • 痰盒 (tánhé)
  • 痰迷心竅／痰迷心窍
  • 痰飲／痰饮
  • 祛痰 (qūtán)
  • 祛痰劑／祛痰剂
  • 祛痰潤肺／祛痰润肺

Japanese

Kanji
痰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds
  • 青痰 (あおたん) (aotan)
  • 喀痰 (かくたん) (kakutan)
  • 去痰 (きょたん) (kyotan), 祛痰 (きょたん) (kyotan): expectoration
  • 血痰 (けったん) (kettan)
  • 検痰 (けんたん) (kentan)
  • 痰火 (たんか) (tanka)
  • 痰咳 (たんがい) (tangai)
  • 痰血 (たんけつ) (tanketsu)
  • 痰咳 (たんせき) (tanseki)
  • 痰唾 (たんつぼ) (tantsubo)
  • 痰壺 (たんつぼ) (tantsubo)
  • 痰吐 (たんは)き (tanhaki)
  • 痰 (たん)を切 (き)る (tan o kiru)
Kanji in this term
痰
たん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 痰.

Pronunciation

Noun

痰 (hiragana たん, rōmaji tan)

  1. phlegm

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

痰 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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