炎
See also: 焱
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Translingual
Han character
炎 (radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火火 (FF), four-corner 90809, composition ⿱火火)
References
- KangXi: page 667, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18910
- Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2193, character 6
- Unihan data for U+708E
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
炎 | |
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variant forms | 炏 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
談 | *l'aːm |
郯 | *l'aːm |
惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
錟 | *l'aːm |
淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
痰 | *l'aːm |
餤 | *l'aːm |
啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
腅 | *l'aːms |
剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
覢 | *hljamʔ |
掞 | *hljams |
炎 | *ɦlam |
琰 | *lamʔ |
棪 | *lamʔ |
扊 | *lamʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 火 (“fire”) + 火 (“fire”). Duplication of 火 (“fire”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
炎
Compounds
Derived terms from 炎
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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炎 |
ほのお Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
/po no po/ → /fonofo/ → /fonowo/ → /honowo/ → /honoː/
First attested in Utsubo Monogatari, written around the late 10th century.
Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”, combining form) + の (no, possessive particle) + 穂 (ho, “ear, head”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Noun
炎 (hiragana ほのお, rōmaji honō, historical hiragana ほのほ)
- a flame
- 1079, Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (page 5 (front))[6]
- 燄 保乃保
- 2001 December 22, “
真紅眼の黒竜 [Red-Eyes Black Dragon]”, in Premium Pack 5, Konami:- 真紅の眼を持つ黒竜。怒りの黒き炎はその眼に映る者全てを焼き尽くす。
- Shinku no me o motsu kokuryū. Ikari no kuroki honō wa sono me ni utsuru mono subete o yakitsukusu.
- A black dragon with crimson eyes. Its black flames of fury burn away anything that’s reflected in those eyes.
- 真紅の眼を持つ黒竜。怒りの黒き炎はその眼に映る者全てを焼き尽くす。
- ハリー・ポッターと炎のゴブレット
- Harī Pottā to Honō no Goburetto
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
- 燃え広がる炎
- Moehirogaru Honō
- Catching Fire
- 1079, Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (page 5 (front))[6]
- (figuratively) intense emotion, passion
Derived terms
- 炎細胞 (honō saibō)
- 炎スペクトル (honō supekutoru)
- 瞋恚の炎 (shin'i no honō)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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炎 |
ほむら Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”, combining form) + 群 (mura, “gathering, group”).[2][3]
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- 瞋恚の炎 (shin'i no homura)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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炎 |
えん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/
From Middle Chinese 炎 (MC ɦˠiᴇm).
Derived terms
(medicine) -itis, inflammation of...
- 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)
- 強膜炎 (kyōmakuen, “scleritis”)
- 筋炎 (kin'en, “myositis, inflammation of the muscles”)
- 口内炎 (kōnaien, “aphthous ulcer, canker sore”)
- 舌炎 (zetsuen, “glossitis, inflammation of the tongue”)
- 胆嚢炎 (tannōen, “cholecystitis, inflammation of the gall bladder”)
- 膣炎 (chitsuen, “vaginitis”)
- 虫垂炎 (chūsuien, “appendicitis”)
- 葡萄膜炎 (budōmakuen, “uveitis”)
- 膀胱炎 (bōkōen, “cystitis”)
- 盲腸炎 (mōchōen, “caecitis; appendicitis”)
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1079) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 12: Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja
炎 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)
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Vietnamese
Han character
炎 (viêm)
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