真理

See also: 眞理

Chinese

		real; true; genuine	to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
trad. (真理/眞理)		真/眞	理
simp. (真理)		真	理

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēnlǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣㄌㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan¹ lei⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n-lî
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chin-lí

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing¹ li²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhēnlǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄌㄧˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenlii
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhenlǐ
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən˥ li˨˩˦꜕꜖⁽꜕꜖꜓⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan¹ lei⁵
  - Yale: jān léih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan¹ lei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen¹ léi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn˥ lei̯˩˧/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-lî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin´ li´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin¹ li¹
  - IPA: /t͡sɨn˨˦꜖ li˨˦/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-lí
  - Tâi-lô: tsin-lí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cinlie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin˦˦꜕꜕ li˥˧/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin˧˧ li˥˥˦/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin˦˦꜕꜕ li˥˧/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin˦˦꜔꜔ li˥˧/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin˦˦꜔꜔ li˦˩/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing¹ li²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsing lí
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/

Noun

真理

truth
追求真理 ― zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ ― to seek truth

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (真理):

→ Japanese: 真理 (しんり) (shinri)
→ Korean: 진리 (眞理, jilli)
→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)

Related terms

道理 (dàolǐ)
情理 (qínglǐ)
原理 (yuánlǐ)
真諦／真谛 (zhēndì)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
真	理
しん Grade: 3	り Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しんり [shíꜜǹrì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕĩnɾʲi]

Noun

真理 (hiragana しんり, rōmaji shinri)

truth

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
真	理
ま Grade: 3	り Grade: 2
yutōyomi

Proper noun

真理 (hiragana まり, rōmaji Mari)

A female given name

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
真	理

Noun

真理

Hán tự form of chân lí (“universal truth”).

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