砧

See also: 碪
砧 U+7827, 砧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7827
← 砦
[U+7826] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 砨 →
[U+7828]

Translingual

Han character

砧 (radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜口 (MRYR), four-corner 11660, composition ⿰石占)

Derived characters
  • 𬊲

References
  • KangXi: page 828, character 43
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24099
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2423, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7827

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 砧
variant forms 碪
椹

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
頕 *taːm
煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶 *ɦlaːm
詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站 *rteːms
檆 *sreːm
黏 *nem
粘 *nem
枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑 *tem
沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘 *tems, *tʰem
鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占 *ʔljem, *tjems
颭 *tjemʔ
佔 *tjems, *teːm
苫 *hljem, *hljems
痁 *hljem, *teːms
蛅 *njem
阽 *lem
敁 *teːm
掂 *tiːm
點 *teːmʔ
玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
店 *tiːms
坫 *tiːms, *tim
黇 *tʰeːm
扂 *deːmʔ
拈 *neːm
鮎 *neːm
砧 *ʔl'ɯm
笘 *teːb
跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
貼 *tʰeːb
帖 *tʰeːb
怗 *tʰeːb
呫 *tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'ɯm) : semantic 石 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 砧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 知林切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈjim/
Li
Rong		 /ȶjəm/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 砧
Reading # 1/1
No. 16734
Phonetic
component		 占
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 碪
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔl'ɯm/
Notes 同碪見漢賦

Definitions

砧

  1. base for beating or chopping
    1. stone base for beating clothes
    2. anvil
    3. base for cutting or lethal sentence
  2. base in general

Compounds
  • 中間砧木／中间砧木
  • 寒砧
  • 砧上之肉
  • 砧刀
  • 砧子 (zhēnzi)
  • 砧斧
  • 砧木
  • 砧杆
  • 砧杵
  • 砧板 (zhēnbǎn)
  • 砧聲／砧声
  • 砧鑕／砧锧

Japanese

Kanji
砧

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings
  • Go-on: ちん (chin)←ちむ (timu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちん (chin)←ちむ (timu, historical)
  • Kun: きぬた (kinuta)

Korean

Hanja

砧 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

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Vietnamese

Han character

砧 (châm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Nôm: châm

References
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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