磐

磐	U+78D0, 磐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D0

← 磏
[U+78CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磑 →
[U+78D1]

Translingual

Han character

磐 (radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水一口 (HEMR), four-corner 2760₁, composition ⿱般石)

large rock, boulder
firm

References

KangXi: page 834, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24401

Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2448, character 4

Unihan data for U+78D0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		磐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (般) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
螌	*praːn
般	praːn, paːn, *baːn
媻	baːl, baːn
搫	baːl, baːn
搬	*paːn
盤	*baːn
磐	*baːn
瘢	*baːn
幋	*baːn
槃	*baːn
縏	*baːn
鎜	*baːn
鞶	*baːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːn) : phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 石 (“stone”) – a massive rock, a boulder.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pán (pan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pôaⁿ / poân / phoân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pán
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'an²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun⁴
  - Yale: pùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvoaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /puã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poân
  - Tâi-lô: puân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /puan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoân
  - Tâi-lô: phuân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoaan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan²⁴/

Note:

pôaⁿ - vernacular;
poân/phoân - literary.

Middle Chinese: /buɑn/▼

Rime
Character	磐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan/
Li Rong	/buɑn/
Wang Li	/buɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*baːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磐
Reading #	1/1
No.	233
Phonetic component	般
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	槃
Old Chinese	/*baːn/

Definitions

磐

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Compounds

下磐
堅如磐石／坚如磐石
泰山磐石

磐石 (pánshí)
磐石之固
磐石縣／磐石县

磐礴
落磐 (luòpán)
風雨如磐／风雨如磐

Japanese

Kanji

磐

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): はん (han); ばん (ban)
Kun: いわ (iwa, 磐)

Korean

Hanja

磐 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磐 (bàn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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