| auspicious; propitious | lucky; auspicious; propitious lucky; auspicious; propitious; rayl (acoustical unit) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (祥瑞) |
祥 | 瑞 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 祥 | 瑞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 似羊切 | 是僞切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/zɨɐŋ/ | /d͡ʑiuᴇH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ziɐŋ/ | /d͡ʑʷiɛH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ziɑŋ/ | /d͡ʑjuɛH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/zɨaŋ/ | /d͡ʑwiə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/ziaŋ/ | /ʑiueH/ |
| Wang Li |
/zĭaŋ/ | /ʑǐweH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/zi̯aŋ/ | /ʑwie̯H/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiáng | shuì |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 祥 | 瑞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiáng | ruì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zjang › | ‹ dzyweH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.ɢaŋ/ | /*[d]or-s/ |
| English | auspicious | jade tablet |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 祥 | 瑞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14528 | 2499 |
| Phonetic component |
羊 | 耑 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
詳 | 睡 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ljaŋ/ | /*djols/ |