節操

See also: 节操

Chinese

		morality; integrity	to do; conduct; integrity
trad. (節操)		節	操
simp. (节操)		节	操

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiécāo

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄘㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zit³ cou³
Min Nan (POJ): chiat-chhò͘ / chiat-chhò / chiat-chho / chiat-chhau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiécāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄘㄠ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyetsau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: zit³ cou³
  - Yale: jit chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁸ tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jid³ cou³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚³ t͡sʰou̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    浙醋
    節操／节操
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiat-chhò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsiat-tshòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciatzhox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiat-chhò
  - Tâi-lô: tsiat-tshò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciatzhoix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰo²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰo¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiat-chho
  - Tâi-lô: tsiat-tsho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciatzhoy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰo⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiat-chhau
  - Tâi-lô: tsiat-tshau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciatzhaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡set̚ t͡sʰɑu^H/▼

Rime
Character	節	操
Reading #	1/1	3/3
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	子結切	七到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡set̚/	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡set̚/	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛt̚/	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛt̚/	/t͡sʰaw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡set̚/	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡siet̚/	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡siet̚/	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	cào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tsˤik [tsʰ]ˤawʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsiːɡ sʰaːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	節	操
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jié	cāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tset ›	‹ tshaw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tsˁik/	/*[tsʰ]ˁawʔ-s/
English	joint	(what is grasped:) principles
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	節	操
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	5713	16575
Phonetic component	即	喿
Rime group	質	宵
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	節	操
Old Chinese	/*ʔsiːɡ/	/*sʰaːws/

Noun

節操

moral integrity; principles
(neologism, slang) sense of shame; sense of decency; chastity
你節操掉了一地。 [MSC, trad.]
你节操掉了一地。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ jiécāo diào le yī dì. [Pinyin]
You have no sense of shame at all. [lit. Your integrity fell to the ground and was shattered to pieces.] (slang)

Synonyms

(moral integrity): 氣節／气节 (qìjié)

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