屑

屑 U+5C51, 屑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C51
← 屐
[U+5C50] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屒 →
[U+5C52]

Translingual

Han character

屑 (radical 44, 尸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月 (SFB), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸肖)

References
  • KangXi: page 302, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7709
  • Dae Jaweon: page 599, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 975, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5C51

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 屑

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 屑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (佾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
洕 *lins
佾 *lɯd
屑 *slɯːd, *sluːd
榍 *slɯːd
糏 *slɯːd

Pronunciation
Note:
  • sut, seh/seeh - vernacular;
  • sap/sa̍p - probably substitute for 霎;
  • siat - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: siag4 / siêg4 / siah4 / siao4 / siou4 / sug4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siak / siek / siah / siau / siou / suk
      • IPA (key): /siak̚²/, /siek̚²/, /siaʔ²/, /siau²/, /siou²/, /suk̚²/
Note:
  • siag4/siêg4 - literary (siêg4 - Chaozhou);
  • siah4 - vernacular;
  • siao4/siou4 - vernacular (俗) (siou4 - Chaozhou);
  • sug4 - in 鋸屑.
Rime
Character 屑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 先結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /set̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /set̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /set̚/
Wang
Li		 /siet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /siet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xie
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 屑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ set ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-lˁi[t]/
English detail, trifle; fragment

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屑 屑
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15063 15066
Phonetic
component		 佾 佾
Rime
group		 質 物
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 屑 窣
Old
Chinese		 /*slɯːd/ /*sluːd/
Notes 原文作八，見方言

Definitions

屑

  1. bits, scraps, crumbs, fragments
    麵包屑 / 面包屑  ―  miànbāoxiè  ―  bread crumbs
  2. worth doing
    不屑  ―  bùxiè  ―  not worth doing
    不屑一顧 / 不屑一顾  ―  bùxièyīgù  ―  displeasing to look at, "to not be worth one glance"

Synonyms
  • (bits): (Cantonese) 碎 (suì)

Compounds
  • 不屑 (bùxiè)
  • 不屑一顧／不屑一顾 (bùxièyīgù)
  • 乜乜屑屑
  • 屑屑
  • 屑意
  • 屑涕
  • 屑窣
  • 彥國吐屑／彦国吐屑
  • 打破頭屑／打破头屑
  • 木屑 (mùxiè)
  • 棲屑／栖屑
  • 滴屑屑
  • 滴羞跌屑
  • 玉屑
  • 瑣屑／琐屑 (suǒxiè)
  • 碎屑
  • 竹頭木屑／竹头木屑
  • 紙屑／纸屑 (zhǐxiè)
  • 纖屑／纤屑
  • 羈屑／羁屑
  • 談屑／谈屑
  • 鄙屑
  • 鋸屑／锯屑 (jùxiè)
  • 頭皮屑／头皮屑 (tóupíxiè)
  • 飄香屑／飘香屑
  • 騷屑／骚屑

Japanese

Kanji
屑

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
屑
くず
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

屑 (hiragana くず, rōmaji kuzu, historical hiragana くづ)

  1. scrap, waste, bit
  2. human trash
    社会 (しゃかい)のクズ
    shakai no kuzu
    dregs of society

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

屑 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

屑 (tiết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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