翻譯

See also: 翻訳, 飜譯, and 翻译

Chinese

	flit about; translate; turn over	to translate; to interpret
trad. (翻譯)	翻	譯
simp. (翻译)	翻	译
variant forms	繙譯 dated

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fānyì

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢㄧˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): фанйи (fanji, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan¹ jik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fân-yi̍t
Min Dong (BUC): huăng-ĭk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoan-ia̍k / hoan-e̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): huêng¹ êg⁸ / huang¹ êg⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): fe hhiq (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fānyì → fānyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢㄧˋ → ㄈㄢ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan.yih
  - IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵ i⁵¹/ → /fän⁵⁵ i²/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: фанйи (fanji, I-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /fæ̃²⁴ ʝiː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan¹ jik⁶
  - Yale: fāan yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan¹ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan¹ yig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /fäːn⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-yi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan´ id
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan¹ yid⁶
  - IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ it̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-yi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan´ (r)id
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan¹ yid⁶
  - IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)it̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng-ĭk
  - IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋiʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: huan-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /huan³³ iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: huan-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'ek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huêng¹ êg⁸ / huang¹ êg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hueng e̍k / huang e̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /hueŋ³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴/, /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴/

Note:

huêng1 êg8 - Chaozhou;
huang1 êg8 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: fe hhiq (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /fe̞⁵⁵ ɦi̯ɪʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /pʰʉɐn jiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	翻	譯
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	孚袁切	羊益切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉɐn/	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷiɐn/	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuɐn/	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuan/	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiuɐn/	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwɐn/	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯wɐn/	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fān	yì

Verb

翻譯

to translate
把 A翻譯成 B / 把 A翻译成 B ― bǎ A fānyì chéng B ― to translate A into B

Noun

翻譯

translation
口頭翻譯 / 口头翻译 ― kǒutóu fānyì ― interpretation

參考翻譯 / 参考翻译 ― cānkǎo fānyì ― reference translation

文學翻譯 / 文学翻译 ― wénxué fānyì ― literary translation
translator; interpreter
隨身翻譯 / 随身翻译 ― suíshēn fānyì ― personal translator

Synonyms

(translator):

edit

口譯員／口译员 (kǒuyìyuán)
口譯者／口译者 (kǒuyìzhě)
翻譯員／翻译员 (fānyìyuán)
翻譯者／翻译者 (fānyìzhě)
譯員／译员 (yìyuán)

譯者／译者 (yìzhě)
通事 (tōngshì) (archaic)
通事官 (tōngshìguān) (archaic)
通司 (tōngsī) (archaic)
通譯／通译 (tōngyì) (dated)

Derived terms

功能翻譯理論／功能翻译理论 (gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn)
口譯／口译 (kǒuyì)
機器翻譯／机器翻译 (jīqì fānyì)
機械翻譯／机械翻译 (jīxiè fānyì)
筆譯／笔译 (bǐyì)

翻譯學／翻译学 (fānyìxué)
翻譯家／翻译家 (fānyìjiā)
翻譯研究／翻译研究 (fānyì yánjiū)
翻譯腔／翻译腔 (fānyìqiāng)
高翻院 (gāofānyuàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (翻譯):

→ Japanese: 翻訳 (ほんやく) (hon'yaku)
→ Korean: 번역 (飜譯, beonyeok)
→ Vietnamese: phiên dịch (翻譯)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
翻	譯
ほん Grade: S	やく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

翻譯 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 翻訳, hiragana ほんやく, rōmaji hon'yaku)

Kyūjitai form of 翻訳: translation

Verb

翻譯する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 翻訳する, hiragana ほんやくする, rōmaji hon'yaku suru)

Kyūjitai form of 翻訳: to translate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "翻譯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	翻譯し	ほんやくし	hon'yaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	翻譯し	ほんやくし	hon'yaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	翻譯する	ほんやくする	hon'yaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	翻譯する	ほんやくする	hon'yaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	翻譯すれ	ほんやくすれ	hon'yaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	翻譯せよ¹ 翻譯しろ²	ほんやくせよ¹ ほんやくしろ²	hon'yaku seyo¹ hon'yaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	翻譯される	ほんやくされる	hon'yaku sareru
Causative	翻譯させる翻譯さす	ほんやくさせるほんやくさす	hon'yaku saseru hon'yaku sasu
Potential	翻譯できる	ほんやくできる	hon'yaku dekiru
Volitional	翻譯しよう	ほんやくしよう	hon'yaku shiyō
Negative	翻譯しない	ほんやくしない	hon'yaku shinai
Negative continuative	翻譯せず	ほんやくせず	hon'yaku sezu
Formal	翻譯します	ほんやくします	hon'yaku shimasu
Perfective	翻譯した	ほんやくした	hon'yaku shita
Conjunctive	翻譯して	ほんやくして	hon'yaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	翻譯すれば	ほんやくすれば	hon'yaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
翻	譯

Noun

翻譯 • (beonyeok) (hangeul 번역)

Alternative form of 飜譯 (“translation”)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
翻	譯

Verb

翻譯

Hán tự form of phiên dịch (“to translate”).

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