肌

肌 U+808C, 肌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-808C
← 肋
[U+808B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肍 →
[U+808D]

Translingual

Han character

肌 (radical 130, 肉+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月竹弓 (BHN), four-corner 77210, composition ⿰⺼几)

  1. muscle tissue
  2. meat on bones
  3. texture

References
  • KangXi: page 973, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29242
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2043, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+808C

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 肌

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (几) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肌 *kril
飢 *kril
机 *kril, *krilʔ
虮 *kril
几 *krilʔ
麂 *krilʔ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 肌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ki/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ki/
Li
Rong		 /ki/
Wang
Li		 /ki/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jī
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*krə[j]/
English flesh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肌
Reading # 1/1
No. 5756
Phonetic
component		 几
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 飢
Old
Chinese		 /*kril/

Definitions

肌

  1. muscle; flesh
  2. (literary) skin

Compounds
  • 三角肌 (sānjiǎojī)
  • 三頭臂肌／三头臂肌
  • 不隨意肌／不随意肌
  • 二頭股肌／二头股肌
  • 二頭臂肌／二头臂肌
  • 侵肌透骨
  • 冰肌玉骨 (bīng jī yù gǔ)
  • 分肌劈理
  • 刻肌刻骨
  • 前鋸肌／前锯肌
  • 勁骨豐肌／劲骨丰肌
  • 口輪肌／口轮肌
  • 咀嚼肌 (jǔjuéjī)
  • 大胸肌
  • 小胸肌
  • 平滑肌 (pínghuájī)
  • 心肌 (xīnjī)
  • 心肌梗塞 (xīnjī gěngsè)
  • 括約肌／括约肌 (kuòyuējī)
  • 撫臆誓肌／抚臆誓肌
  • 擘肌分理
  • 明肌雪
  • 橫紋肌／横纹肌 (héngwénjī)
  • 死肌
  • 浹髓淪肌／浃髓沦肌
  • 淪肌浹髓／沦肌浃髓
  • 玉肌 (yùjī)
  • 玉肌花貌
  • 玉骨冰肌
  • 皮膚肌炎／皮肤肌炎 (pífūjīyán)
  • 眼球肌
  • 睫狀肌／睫状肌
  • 肋間肌／肋间肌
  • 肋骨舉肌／肋骨举肌
  • 肌無完膚／肌无完肤
  • 肌理 (jīlǐ)
  • 肌理豐盈／肌理丰盈
  • 肌痺／肌痹
  • 肌紅素／肌红素
  • 肌纖維／肌纤维
  • 肌肉 (jīròu)
  • 肌肉注射 (jīròu zhùshè)
  • 肌肉麻痺／肌肉麻痹
  • 肌腱 (jījiàn)
  • 肌膚／肌肤 (jīfū)
  • 肌膚之愛／肌肤之爱
  • 肌膚之親／肌肤之亲 (jīfūzhīqīn)
  • 肌膜
  • 肌覺／肌觉
  • 肌酸 (jīsuān)
  • 肌電圖／肌电图 (jīdiàntú)
  • 肌革
  • 肌骨 (jīgǔ)
  • 肌體／肌体 (jītǐ)
  • 背肌
  • 胸肌 (xiōngjī)
  • 腓腸肌／腓肠肌 (féichángjī)
  • 腡肌／脶肌
  • 腰肌 (yāojī)
  • 腹肌 (fùjī)
  • 豐肌／丰肌
  • 里肌 (lǐjī)
  • 銘肌鏤骨／铭肌镂骨
  • 鏤骨銘肌／镂骨铭肌
  • 闊背肌／阔背肌
  • 隨意肌／随意肌
  • 面黃肌瘦／面黄肌瘦
  • 頸肌／颈肌
  • 香肌玉體／香肌玉体
  • 骨骼肌 (gǔgéjī)
  • 髖骨肌／髋骨肌

Japanese

Kanji
肌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): き (ki)
  • Kun: はだ (hada, 肌, Jōyō)

Noun

肌 (hiragana はだ, rōmaji hada)

  1. the skin
  2. the surface
  3. a type

See also

Korean

Hanja

肌 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

  1. muscle tissue
  2. meat on bones

Vietnamese

Han character

肌 (cơ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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