腆

腆	U+8146, 腆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8146

← 腅
[U+8145]

CJK Unified Ideographs

腇 →
[U+8147]

Translingual

Han character

腆 (radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月廿月金 (BTBC), four-corner 7528₁, composition ⿰月典)

References

KangXi: page 986, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29602
Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 35
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2087, character 7
Unihan data for U+8146

Chinese

simp. and trad.		腆
variant forms		倎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin²
Min Nan (POJ): thián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin²
  - Yale: tín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián
  - Tâi-lô: thián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiern
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tʰen^X/▼

Rime
Character	腆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他典切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰen^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰen^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛn^X/
Li Rong	/tʰen^X/
Wang Li	/tʰien^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤə[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	腆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ then^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁə[n]ʔ/
English	thick, ample
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	腆
Reading #	1/1
No.	2344
Phonetic component	典
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	腆
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯːnʔ/

Definitions

腆

Compounds

含腆

Japanese

Kanji

腆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: てん (ten)
Kan-on: てん (ten)
Kun: あつい (atsui, 腆い)

Korean

Hanja

腆 (eum 전 (jeon))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

腆: Hán Nôm readings: thiển

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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