舛

See also: 夅

舛	U+821B, 舛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-821B

← 舚
[U+821A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舜 →
[U+821C]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

舛 (radical 136, 舛+0, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 弓戈手 (NIQ), four-corner 2520₀, composition ⿰夕㐄)

Kangxi radical #136, ⾇.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/舛
舜, 韋, 桀, 粦, 椉 (乘, 乗)

References

KangXi: page 1008, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30338

Dae Jaweon: page 1465, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 861, character 6

Unihan data for U+821B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		舛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (舛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
舛	*tʰjonʔ
荈	*tʰjonʔ
僢	*l̥ʰjunʔ
舜	*hljuns
瞬	*hljuns
蕣	*hljuns

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 夊 + 𡕒 (second character roughly ヰ) – two feet facing each other (toe-to-toe). Compare 夅, with feet pointing down. Compare also foot in 夂, 夊, 𡕒. Note that the left foot has changed shape rather more than the right foot, which still resembles the form in earlier script.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuǎn (chuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun²
Min Nan (POJ): chhoán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'uan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun²
  - Yale: chyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán
  - Tâi-lô: tshuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰiuᴇn^X/▼

Rime
Character	舛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌兖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwian^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuɛn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭwɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjonʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ/
English	oppose, contrary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舛
Reading #	1/1
No.	1640
Phonetic component	舛
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	舛
Old Chinese	/*tʰjonʔ/
Notes	揚雄作踳

Definitions

舛

Compounds

乖舛
命途多舛 (mìngtúduōchuǎn)
本末舛逆
殽舛
舛互

舛午
舛訛／舛讹
舛誤／舛误
舛逆
舛錯／舛错

舛雜／舛杂
舛馳／舛驰
舛駁／舛驳
訛舛／讹舛 (échuǎn)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03407

Japanese

Kanji

舛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: せん (sen); しゅん (shun)
Kan-on: せん (sen); しゅん (shun)
Kun: そむく (somuku, 舛く)

Korean

Hanja

舛 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

舛 (suyễn, sẻn)

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