芻

See also: 刍

芻	U+82BB, 芻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82BB

← 芺
[U+82BA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芼 →
[U+82BC]

Translingual

Han character

芻 (radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心山心山 (PUPU), four-corner 2742₇, composition ⿱⿹勹屮⿹勹屮)

References

KangXi: page 1021, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30744
Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 260, character 1
Unihan data for U+82BB

Chinese

trad.		芻
simp.		刍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 芻
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (芻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
煼	*sʰroːʔ
謅	sʰroːʔ, ʔsru, *sʰru
縐	sʰroːs, ʔsrus
鄒	*ʔsru
騶	*ʔsru
搊	ʔsruʔ, sʰru, *ʔsro
皺	*ʔsrus
篘	*sʰru
㑳	zrus, ʔsro, *rnuːb
趍	sʰlo, l'al
趨	*sʰlo
芻	*sʰro
犓	*sʰro
雛	*zro
鶵	*zro
媰	*zro
齺	*zroːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chú (chu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): cho͘ / chho͘ / chhu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chú
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: co¹
  - Yale: chō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: co¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhof
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhu
  - Tâi-lô: tshu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰɨo/▼

Rime
Character	芻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	測隅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰio/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chū

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ro/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰro/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	芻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chú
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhju ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]ro/
English	grass for fuel or fodder
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芻
Reading #	1/1
No.	1607
Phonetic component	芻
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	芻
Old Chinese	/*sʰro/

Definitions

芻

mow, cut grass
hay, fodder

Compounds

乾芻／干刍
反芻／反刍 (fǎnchú)
反芻胃／反刍胃
反裘負芻／反裘负刍
土龍芻狗／土龙刍狗
徐穉置芻／徐穉置刍
束芻／束刍
生芻／生刍
生芻致祭／生刍致祭
白飯青芻／白饭青刍
瞽言芻議／瞽言刍议

石龍芻／石龙刍
芻像／刍像
芻牧／刍牧
芻狗／刍狗 (chúgǒu)
芻秣／刍秣
芻稿／刍稿
芻糧／刍粮
芻菽／刍菽
芻蕘／刍蕘
芻言／刍言
芻議／刍议

芻豆／刍豆
芻豢／刍豢
芻靈／刍灵
苾芻／苾刍
詢於芻蕘／询于刍蕘
飛米轉芻／飞米转刍
飛芻輓粒／飞刍輓粒
飛芻輓粟／飞刍輓粟
飛芻輓糧／飞刍輓粮
飛芻轉餉／飞刍转饷

Japanese

Kanji

芻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)
Kan-on: す (su)
Kan’yō-on: すう (sū)
Kun: まぐさ (magusa, 芻)

Compounds

烏 (う)芻 (す)沙 (さ)摩 (ま)明 (みょう)王 (おう) (Ususama Myōō)
芻 (すう)蕘 (じょう) (sūjō), 芻 (すう)蕘 (ぎょう) (sūgyō)
雉 (ち)兎 (と)芻 (すう)蕘 (じょう) (chito sūjō)
反 (はん)芻 (すう) (hansū, “rumination”)
反 (はん)芻 (すう)胃 (い) (hansūi)
反 (はん)芻 (すう)症 (しょう) (hansūshō)
反芻動物 (はんすうどうぶつ) (hansū dōbutsu, “ruminant”)
苾 (びっ)芻 (しゅ) (bisshu, “bhikkhu”)
埋芻 (まいすう) (maisū, “silage”)

Korean

Hanja

芻 (eum 추 (chu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

芻: Hán Nôm readings: so

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