菑

See also: 葘

菑	U+83D1, 菑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D1

← 菐
[U+83D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菒 →
[U+83D2]

Translingual

Han character

菑 (radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿女女田 (TVVW), four-corner 4460₂, composition ⿱艹甾)

References

KangXi: page 1037, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31166

Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3242, character 18

Unihan data for U+83D1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		菑
variant forms		甾

Characters in the same phonetic series (甾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
輜	ʔsrɯ, sʰrɯ
淄	*ʔsrɯ
錙	*ʔsrɯ
緇	*ʔsrɯ
甾	*ʔsrɯ
菑	ʔsrɯ, ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː
鶅	ʔsrɯ, ʔsrɯs
椔	ʔsrɯ, ʔsrɯs
鯔	*ʔsrɯ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zī (zi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zī
  - Zhuyin: ㄗ
  - Wade–Giles: tzu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菑
Reading #	1/3
No.	17825
Phonetic component	甾
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	葘
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrɯ/

Definitions

菑

field that has been under cultivation for one year
- 田一歲曰菑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  田一岁曰菑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Er Ya
  Tián yī suì yuē zī. [Pinyin]
  A one-year field is called “菑”.
A surname.

Compounds

菑畬

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāi (zai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: tsai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzai
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi¹
  - Yale: jōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːy̯⁵⁵/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菑	菑
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	17832	17833
Phonetic component	甾	甾
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	烖	烖
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯː/	/*ʔsɯː/
Notes	同𡿧注中或體	同烖災

Definitions

菑

variant of 災 (“calamity”)

Japanese

Kanji

菑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to weed grass
land under cultivation

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi), さい (sai)

Kun: あれち (arechi)

Korean

Hanja

菑 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

to weed grass
land which has been under cultivation for one year

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