蔣

See also: 蒋

蔣	U+8523, 蔣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8523

← 蔢
[U+8522]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔤 →
[U+8524]

Translingual

Traditional	蔣
Shinjitai (extended)	蒋
Simplified	蒋

Han character

蔣 (radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿女一戈 (TVMI) or X廿女一戈 (XTVMI), four-corner 4424₂, composition ⿱艹將)

References

KangXi: page 1055, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31820

Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3285, character 17

Unihan data for U+8523

Chinese

trad.		蔣
simp.		蒋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chióng
Min Dong (BUC): ciōng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiúⁿ / chióⁿ / chióng / chiáng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziên² / zion²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng²
  - Yale: jéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chióng
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiong³
  - IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oŋ³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciōng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviuo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /t͡ɕiũ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiónn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng
  - Tâi-lô: tsióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/

Note:

chiúⁿ/chióⁿ - vernacular;
chióng/chiáng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziên² / zion²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiéⁿ / tsióⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩẽ⁵²/, /t͡sĩõ⁵²/

Note:

ziên2 - Chaozhou;
zion2 - Shantou.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨɐŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	蔣
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡siaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔣
Reading #	2/2
No.	10291
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	㢡
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaŋʔ/

Definitions

蔣

a state in modern Henan
A surname.
蔣介石 / 蒋介石 ― Jiǎng Jièshí ― Chiang Kai-shek
Alternative form of 獎／奖 (jiǎng).

Compounds

蔣家堰／蒋家堰 (Jiǎngjiāyàn)
蔣家沖／蒋家冲 (Jiǎngjiāchōng)

蔣湖／蒋湖 (Jiǎnghú)
蔣畈／蒋畈 (Jiǎngfàn)

蔣舍三徑／蒋舍三径

Descendants

→ Tagalog: Chiong

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāng, jiǎng (jiang¹, jiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ, ㄐㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: chiang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹
  - Yale: jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	蔣
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔣
Reading #	1/2
No.	10289
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	將
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaŋ/

Definitions

蔣

Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia)

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 蔣 – see 怎 (“Min Dong: how”). (This character, 蔣, is a variant form of 怎.)

Japanese

Kanji

蔣

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蒋)

Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia, or Hydropyrum latifolium)

Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō); そう (sō)
Kun: まこも (makomo, 蔣); はげます (hagemasu)

Korean

Hanja

蔣 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia, or Hydropyrum latifolium)

Vietnamese

Han character

蔣 (tưởng)

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