臟

See also: 脏, 臓, and 贓

臟	U+81DF, 臟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81DF

← 臞
[U+81DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臠 →
[U+81E0]

Translingual

Traditional	臟
Shinjitai	臓
Simplified	脏

Han character

臟 (radical 130, 肉+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 月廿戈尸 (BTIS) or X月廿戈尸 (XBTIS), four-corner 7425₃, composition ⿰月藏)

Descendants

臓

References

KangXi: page 998, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30046

Dae Jaweon: page 1449, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2126, character 2

Unihan data for U+81DF

Chinese

trad.		臟
simp.		脏^*
variant forms		臧藏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zaːŋs) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 藏 (OC *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs).

Etymology

Specializational glyph of 藏 (OC *zaːŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàng (zang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong
Min Nan (POJ): chn̄g / chōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong⁶
  - Yale: johng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: tsn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

Note:

chn̄g - vernacular;
chōng - literary.

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臟
Reading #	1/1
No.	10285
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	藏
Old Chinese	/*zaːŋs/
Notes	藏轉註分化字

Definitions

臟

internal organs; viscera
心臟 / 心脏 ― xīnzàng ― the heart

五臟六腑 / 五脏六腑 ― wǔzàngliùfǔ ― all the human internal organs (lit. five viscera and six bowels)

Compounds

五臟／五脏 (wǔzàng)
五臟六腑／五脏六腑 (wǔzàng liùfǔ)
五臟廟／五脏庙
五臟神／五脏神
人工心臟／人工心脏
修五臟廟／修五脏庙
內臟／内脏 (nèizàng)
心臟／心脏 (xīnzàng)
心臟按摩／心脏按摩

心臟瓣／心脏瓣
心臟病／心脏病 (xīnzàngbìng)
心臟移植／心脏移植
心臟衰竭／心脏衰竭 (xīnzàng shuāijié)
心臟麻痺／心脏麻痹
祭五臟廟／祭五脏庙
肝臟／肝脏 (gānzàng)
肺臟／肺脏 (fèizàng)

胃臟／胃脏
胰臟／胰脏 (yízàng)
脺臟／脺脏
脾臟／脾脏 (pízàng)
腎臟／肾脏 (shènzàng)
腎臟癌／肾脏癌 (shènzàng'ái)
腑臟／腑脏
臟腑／脏腑 (zàngfǔ)

Japanese

Shinjitai	臓
Kyūjitai	臟

Kanji

臟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 臓)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぞう (zō); そう (sō)
Kun: はらわた (harawata, 臟)

Korean

Hanja

臟 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

臟 (tạng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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