蝌蚪

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (蝌蚪)		蝌	蚪
variant forms		科斗蝌斗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kēdǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜㄉㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹ dau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kēdǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜㄉㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kedoou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kedǒu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo¹ dau²
  - Yale: fō dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹ dau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo¹ deo²
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵ tɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰuɑ təu^X/▼

Rime
Character	蝌	蚪
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦禾切	當口切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑ/	/təu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuɑ/	/təu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑ/	/təu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwa/	/təw^X/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑ/	/tu^X/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑ/	/təu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ/	/tə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuō	dǒu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːl toːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蝌	蚪
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4928	2453
Phonetic component	禾	斗
Rime group	歌	侯
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	科	斗
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːl/	/*toːʔ/
Notes	爾雅作科	爾雅作科斗

Noun

蝌蚪

tadpole (toad or frog larva)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蝌蚪 (“tadpole”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蝌蚪
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蝌蚪
Mandarin	Beijing	蛤蟆骨朵兒, 蛤蟆骨都兒, 蛤蟆蝌子
	Taiwan	蝌蚪
	Tianjin	蛤蟆秧子
	Harbin	蛤蟆骨朵兒
	Shenyang	蛤蟆骨朵
	Hailar	蛤蟆咕的
	Ulanhot	蛤蟆咕的
	Tongliao	蛤蟆咕的
	Chifeng	蝌蚪
	Bayanhot	黑姆肚肚
	Jinan	蛤蟆蝌胎兒, 蛤蟆蝌胎子
	Muping	格格蕩
	Luoyang	蛤蟆圪丁兒
	Wanrong	蛤蟆虼蚪
	Xi'an	蛤蟆骨都子, 蛤蟆骨都兒
	Qingdao	蛤蟆疙蕩兒
	Zhengzhou	蛤蟆虼蚪
	Xining	丁丁馬杓兒
	Xuzhou	蛤蟆蝌子
	Yinchuan	黑面蚪
	Lanzhou	蛤蟆骨都子
	Ürümqi	蛤蟆骨都子
	Wuhan	蛤蟆連
	Chengdu	蝌蚪, 蜞螞兒骨朵兒, 娃娃魚
	Guiyang	棒頭魚
	Liuzhou	蟆𧊅魚
	Kunming	大頭魚
	Yangzhou	癩猴媽烏子
	Nanjing	田雞烏子, 蛤蟆骨都
	Hefei	蛤蟆骨都
	Nantong	蛤蟆烏子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蝌蚪
	Hong Kong	蝌蚪
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	烏氹仔
	Foshan	蝌蚪
	Shunde	蝌蚪
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蝌蚪
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	蛤仔
	Taishan	蛤𧊅, 𬠖
	Dongguan	雷公𧊅
	Shaoguan	蝌蚪
	Yangjiang	蛤蠕仔
	Xinyi	蛤蠕
	Lianjiang	蛤蠕
	Nanning	蝌蚪
	Wuzhou	豆鼓魚
	Yulin	蝌蚪, 大頭魚
	Kuala Lumpur	蛤𧊅仔
Gan	Nanchang	蛤蟆仁子
Gan	Pingxiang	蛤蟆仁
Hakka	Meixian	𧊅𬠖仔, 𧊅𬠖
	Yudu	蛤蟆尼子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	𧊅𬠖仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	𧊅𬠖仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	𧊅蠕仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	江雞𬠖, 𧊅𬠖
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	𧊅蠕仔, 𧊅蠕, 𧊅𬠖仔
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	鴨嫲𧊅, 鴨嫲𧊅仔
	Hong Kong	𬠖哥仔
	Sabah	𧊅蠕
	Senai	𬠖哥仔
	Singkawang	蛤蟆仔
Huizhou	Jixi	蛤蟆扣
Jin	Taiyuan	圪蚪, 圪蚪兒
	Xinzhou	黑蟆圪朵兒
	Baochang	蛤蟆格斗斗
	Jining	圪蚪
	Baotou	圪蚪
	Dongsheng	圪捏
	Linhe	圪鳥兒
	Haibowan	蛤蟆豆
Min Bei	Jian'ou	蛤蟆盝
	Jianyang	蛤蟆仔
	Shibei	蛤蟆突
Min Dong	Fuzhou	把啷鼓墜, 蝌蚪
Min Dong	Fuqing	把啷鼓
Min Nan	Xiamen	蛤蛙, 烏豆仔
	Quanzhou	烏胿魚, 大頭魚
	Jinjiang	蛤蛙
	Zhangzhou	蛤蛙, 大肚胿
	Taipei	𧌄梅仔, 塗蝛仔, 大肚仔魚
	Kaohsiung	𧌄胿仔, 肚胿仔, 𧌄蝛仔, 大肚仔
	Tainan	大頭鼠仔
	Taichung	蛤胿仔
	Hsinchu	𧌄蝛仔
	Lukang	𧌄梅仔
	Sanxia	肚胿仔, 𧌄梅
	Yilan	咁胿仔
	Kinmen	𧌄梅仔
	Magong	𧌄吪仔
	Singapore	大頭釘
	Chaozhou	𬠕
	Johor Bahru	蛤虯囝
	Haikou	水鼓囝
	Leizhou	蛤歸
Puxian Min	Putian	洋乜角乖
Puxian Min	Xianyou	洋乜乖
Wu	Shanghai	拿摩溫
	Suzhou	蛤蟆
	Wuxi	咸婆婆
	Hangzhou	大頭魚兒
	Wenzhou	蛤蟆蟲子兒
	Chongming	轄毛惡
	Danyang	海巴烏, 田雞烏 rural
	Tangxi	蟆卵袋兒
	Ningbo	烏龜頭蟲, 烏鼻頭蟲
Xiang	Changsha	蛤蟆弄子
	Shuangfeng	秧蟆粒
	Xiangtan	蟆𧊅綠
	Loudi	蟆蟆唧

Derived terms

蝌蚪文

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蝌	蚪
か Hyōgaiji	と Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 蝌蚪.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かと [káꜜtò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [ka̠to̞]
Homophones: 火斗, 河図, 家兎, 過渡

Noun

蝌蚪 (hiragana かと, rōmaji kato, historical hiragana くわと)

Synonym of お玉杓子 (“tadpole”)

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