訖

See also: 讫

訖	U+8A16, 訖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A16

← 訕
[U+8A15]

CJK Unified Ideographs

託 →
[U+8A17]

Translingual

Han character

訖 (radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人弓 (YRON), four-corner 0861₇, composition ⿰訁乞)

References

KangXi: page 1148, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35242

Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3941, character 9

Unihan data for U+8A16

Chinese

trad.		訖
simp.		讫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
乞	kʰɯds, kʰɯd
盵	*kʰɯds
齕	ɡɯːd, ɡuːd
紇	ɡɯːd, ɡuːd
籺	*ɡɯːd
圪	ŋrɯd, ŋɯd
訖	*kɯd
吃	*kɯd
扢	kɯd, kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙	*ŋɯd
屹	*ŋɯd
仡	ŋɯd, hŋɯd
迄	*hŋɯd
釳	*hŋɯd
忔	*hŋɯd
汔	*hŋɯd
矻	*kʰuːd
麧	*ɡuːd

Etymology

See 暨 (jì) for etymology.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat⁶, gat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngat⁶, gat¹
  - Yale: ngaht, gāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngat⁹, gat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: nged⁶, ged¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɐt̚²/, /kɐt̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kɨt̚/▼

Rime
Character	訖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	迄 (58)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	居乙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kiət̚/
Wang Li	/kĭət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰə[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ xjɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰə[t]-s/
English	finish; rest
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訖
Reading #	1/1
No.	10079
Phonetic component	乞
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kɯd/

Definitions

訖

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Compounds

了訖／了讫
付訖／付讫
兩訖／两讫

收訖／收讫 (shōuqì)
訖了／讫了
訖糴／讫籴

起訖／起讫
銀貨兩訖／银货两讫
驗訖／验讫

References

“訖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

訖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

come to an end
reach
arrive at
finally

Readings

On (unclassified): きつ (kitsu)

Kun: おわる (owaru)

Korean

Hanja

訖 • (heul) (hangeul 흘, revised heul, McCune–Reischauer hŭl, Yale hul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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