訕

See also: 讪

訕	U+8A15, 訕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A15

← 訔
[U+8A14]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訖 →
[U+8A16]

Translingual

Han character

訕 (radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口山 (YRU), four-corner 0267₀, composition ⿰訁山)

References

KangXi: page 1148, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35241

Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3941, character 6

Unihan data for U+8A15

Chinese

trad.		訕
simp.		讪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (山) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
山	*sreːn
疝	sreːn, sraːns
邖	*sreːn
汕	sreːnʔ, sraːns
訕	sraːn, sraːns
仙	*sen
秈	*sen
苮	*sen
屾	*srin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sraːn, *sraːns) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 山 (OC *sreːn)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³
Min Nan (POJ): soān / soan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan³
  - Yale: saan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: san³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /säːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soān / soan
  - Tâi-lô: suān / suan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soan, soafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suan²²/, /suan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁴¹/, /suan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan²²/, /suan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suan³³/, /suan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan³³/, /suan⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠan/, /ʃˠan^H/▼

Rime
Character	訕	訕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	所姦切	所晏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠan/	/ʃˠan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚan/	/ʃᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐn/	/ʃɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨn/	/ʂaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ʃan/	/ʃan^H/
Wang Li	/ʃan/	/ʃan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂan/	/ʂan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān	shàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sraːn/, /*sraːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訕	訕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11056	11057
Phonetic component	山	山
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	刪	訕
Old Chinese	/*sraːn/	/*sraːns/

Definitions

訕

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Compounds

劖言訕語／劖言讪语
努目訕筋／努目讪筋
嘲訕／嘲讪
居下訕上／居下讪上
打牙訕口／打牙讪口

搭訕／搭讪 (dāshàn)
發訕／发讪
訕不搭的／讪不搭的
訕嘴／讪嘴
訕笑／讪笑

訕臉／讪脸
訕訕／讪讪
訕語／讪语
訕謗／讪谤
訕議／讪议 (shànyì)

Japanese

Kanji

訕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san), せん (sen)

Kun: そしる (soshiru)

Korean

Hanja

訕 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)

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