跪

跪	U+8DEA, 跪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEA

← 跩
[U+8DE9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

跫 →
[U+8DEB]

Translingual

Han character

跪 (radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓一山 (RMNMU), four-corner 6711₂, composition ⿰𧾷危)

References

KangXi: page 1225, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37516

Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3704, character 3

Unihan data for U+8DEA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		跪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (危) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鮠	*ŋuːl
峞	ŋuːl, ŋuːlʔ
頠	ŋuːlʔ, ŋrolʔ
詭	*krolʔ
垝	krolʔ, krols
陒	*krolʔ
觤	*krolʔ
恑	*krolʔ
蛫	*krolʔ
祪	*krolʔ
洈	krolʔ, ŋrol
姽	krolʔ, ŋrolʔ
桅	*krolʔ
佹	*krolʔ
跪	kʰrolʔ, ɡrolʔ
危	*ŋrol
峗	*ŋrol
硊	*ŋrolʔ
卼	*kʰruls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 危 (OC *ŋrol).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guì (gui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khúi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kǔi / kūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): guin⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kuei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai⁶
  - Yale: gwaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khúi
  - Hakka Romanization System: kui`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kui³
  - IPA: /kʰu̯i³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔi
  - Tâi-lô: kuǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi
  - Tâi-lô: kuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guin⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭiⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /kũĩ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠiuᴇ^X/, /ɡˠiuᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	跪	跪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	支 (14)	支 (14)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	去委切	渠委切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiuᴇ^X/	/ɡˠiuᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷᵚiɛ^X/	/ɡʷᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuɛ^X/	/ɡiuɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjwiə̆^X/	/gjwiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/kʰjue^X/	/ɡjue^X/
Wang Li	/kʰǐwe^X/	/ɡǐwe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰwie̯^X/	/gwie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuǐ	guì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[g](r)ojʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰrolʔ/, /*ɡrolʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	跪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guì
Middle Chinese	‹ gjwe^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[g](r)ojʔ/
English	kneel; foot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跪	跪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12779	12780
Phonetic component	危	危
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	跪	跪
Old Chinese	/*kʰrolʔ/	/*ɡrolʔ/

Definitions

跪

to kneel
^† foot

Compounds

三跪九叩
下跪 (xiàguì)
單跪／单跪
打了半跪
打搶跪／打抢跪
拜跪
罰跪／罚跪
跪下 (guìxià)

跪乳
跪伏 (guìfú)
跪倒 (guìdǎo)
跪坐
跪墊／跪垫
跪拜 (guìbài)
跪求 (guìqiú)
跪池

跪爬
跪舔 (guìtiǎn)
跪謝／跪谢 (guìxiè)
跪起
跪鎖子／跪锁子
跪門／跪门
長跪／长跪 (chángguì)

Japanese

Kanji

跪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki)
Kun: ひざまずく (hizamazuku, 跪く)

Korean

Hanja

跪 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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