輛

See also: 輌 and 辆

輛	U+8F1B, 輛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F1B

← 輚
[U+8F1A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

輜 →
[U+8F1C]

Translingual

Traditional	輛
Shinjitai (extended)	輌
Simplified	辆

Han character

輛 (radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十一中月 (JJMLB), four-corner 5102₇, composition ⿰車兩)

References

KangXi: page 1244, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38361

Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3537, character 8

Unihan data for U+8F1B

Chinese

trad.		輛
simp.		辆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
倆	*raŋʔ
兩	raŋʔ, raŋs
脼	*raŋʔ
緉	raŋʔ, raŋs
蜽	*raŋʔ
魎	*raŋʔ
輛	*raŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liàng (liang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lióng / liáng

(Teochew, Peng'im): liang²
Wu (Wiktionary): lian (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: liang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: loeng⁶
  - Yale: leuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lœ̽ːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liong²
  - IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng
  - Tâi-lô: lióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáng
  - Tâi-lô: liáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liáng
  - IPA ^(key): /liaŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: lian (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /liã²³/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*raŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輛
Reading #	1/1
No.	8059
Phonetic component	兩
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亮
Old Chinese	/*raŋs/
Notes	兩的晚起分化字

Definitions

輛

Classifier for vehicles. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一輛車 / 一辆车 ― yī liàng chē ― a car

一輛跑車 / 一辆跑车 ― yī liàng pǎochē ― a race car

Synonyms

(Cantonese) 架 (gaa3)

Compounds

車輛／车辆 (chēliàng)

輛起／辆起

Japanese

Shinjitai	輌
Kyūjitai	輛

Kanji

輛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 輌)

Readings

Go-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
Kan-on: りょう (ryō)^{←りやう (ryau, historical)}
Kun: くるま (kuruma, 輛); ならぶ (narabu)

Counter

輛 (hiragana りょう, rōmaji -ryō, historical hiragana りやう)

cars of a train

Usage notes

Usually substituted by 両 in modern usage.

Korean

Hanja

輛 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

輛 (lượng, lưỡng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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