重創

Chinese

		heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer	begin; initiate; inaugurate begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma
trad. (重創)		重	創
simp. (重创)		重	创

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòngchuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁵ cong¹, cung⁵ cong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhòngchuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqchuang
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁵ cong¹, cung⁵ cong³
  - Yale: chúhng chōng, chúhng chong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁵ tsong¹, tsung⁵ tsong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁵ cong¹, cung⁵ cong³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨoŋ^X t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	重	創
Reading #	2/3	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直隴切	初良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨoŋ^X/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖioŋ^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡioŋ^X/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuawŋ^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡioŋ^X/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭwoŋ^X/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯woŋ^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	chuāng

Verb

重創

to inflict serious damage

Noun

重創

serious damage

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóngchuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ cong¹, cung⁴ cong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chóngchuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchuang
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ cong¹, cung⁴ cong³
  - Yale: chùhng chōng, chùhng chong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ tsong¹, tsung⁴ tsong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ cong¹, cung⁴ cong³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨoŋ t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	重	創
Reading #	1/3	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直容切	初良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨoŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖioŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡioŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuawŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡioŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭwoŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯woŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóng	chuāng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]-troŋ [tsʰ]raŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*doŋ sʰraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	重	創
Reading #	1/3	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chóng	chuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjowng ›	‹ tsrhjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[m]-troŋ/	/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English	repeat; double	wound (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	重	創
Reading #	1/3	1/2
No.	17457	1139
Phonetic component	重	倉
Rime group	東	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	重	創
Old Chinese	/*doŋ/	/*sʰraŋ/

Verb

重創

to inflict damage again (to a wounded person)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóngchuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ cong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chóngchuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchuanq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ cong³
  - Yale: chùhng chong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ tsong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ cong³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

Verb

重創

to recreate (create anew)

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