創

See also: 创 and 剙
創 U+5275, 創
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5275
← 剴
[U+5274] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 剶 →
[U+5276]

Translingual

Han character

創 (radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口中弓 (ORLN), four-corner 82600, composition ⿰倉刂)

References
  • KangXi: page 143, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 350, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5275

Chinese
trad. 創
simp. 创
variant forms
 
刅
剏
剙
瘡／疮
𠛂
𠛲
𠝀
𠞴
𠟐
𨱠
𠛝

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 創
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艙 *sʰaːŋ
倉 *sʰaːŋ
蒼 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖 *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬 *sʰaːŋ
凔 *sʰaːŋ
槍 *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶 *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌 *sʰaŋ
瑲 *sʰaŋ
牄 *sʰaŋ
嗆 *sʰaŋs
創 *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡 *sʰraŋ
愴 *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗 *sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs) : phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”) – wound.

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 創
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuàng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 創
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuàng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrhjangH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]raŋ-s/
English begin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 創
Reading # 2/2
No. 1143
Phonetic
component		 倉
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 剏
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰraŋs/

Definitions

創

  1. to start to (do something); to do something (for the first time); to found; to create; to establish
  2. to expand; to broaden; to extend
  3. to write; to start to compile
  4. to punish; to penalise
  5. unique; special; unseen; creative

Compounds
Derived terms from 創

Pronunciation 2
Note:
  • chhong/chhòng - literary;
  • chhng - vernacular.
Rime
Character 創
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuāng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 創
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuāng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrhjang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English wound (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 創
Reading # 1/2
No. 1139
Phonetic
component		 倉
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 創
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰraŋ/

Definitions

創

  1. to injure; to harm; to damage
  2. to cut; to slash; to sever
  3. damage; wound; knife cut
  4. Alternative form of 瘡／疮 (chuāng, “sore”).

Compounds
Derived terms from 創

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji
創

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. injury, wound
  2. originate, start

Readings

From Middle Chinese 創 (MC t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ, “injury, wound”):

From Middle Chinese 創 (MC t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH, “originate, start”):

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
創
そう
Grade: 6
kan’on

/t͡ʃau/ → /sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/

From Middle Chinese 創 (MC t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ, t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH).

Proper noun

創 (hiragana そう, rōmaji Sō, historical hiragana さう)

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
創
つくる
Grade: 6
Irregular

Nominalization of verb 創る (tsukuru, “to create (new things)”).

Proper noun

創 (hiragana つくる, rōmaji Tsukuru)

  1. a female given name

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
創
はじめ
Grade: 6
Irregular

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 始める (hajimeru, “to begin, start”).

Proper noun

創 (hiragana はじめ, rōmaji Hajime)

  1. a female given name

Korean

Hanja

創 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

創 (sáng, sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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