鉎

鉎	U+924E, 鉎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-924E

← 鉍
[U+924D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鉏 →
[U+924F]

Translingual

Han character

鉎 (radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金竹手一 (CHQM), four-corner 8511₀, composition ⿰釒生)

References

KangXi: page 1301, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40296

Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4186, character 13

Unihan data for U+924E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鉎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēng (sheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sang¹
Min Dong (BUC): cĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sng / seng / siⁿ / seⁿ / san / sian

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ / sang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sheng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sang¹
  - Yale: sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
  - Tâi-lô: sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng
  - Tâi-lô: sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕĩ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: senn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svef
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
  - Tâi-lô: san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian
  - Tâi-lô: sian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siefn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴⁴/

Note:

sng/seng - literary;
siⁿ/seⁿ/san/sian - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên¹ / sang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ / sang
  - IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³/, /saŋ³³/

Note:

sang1 - literary ("rust");
sên1 - vernacular ("pig iron").

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠæŋ/, /seŋ/▼

Rime
Character	鉎	鉎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV
Fanqie	所庚切	桑經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠæŋ/	/seŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚaŋ/	/seŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃaŋ/	/sɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjŋ/	/sɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/ʃɐŋ/	/seŋ/
Wang Li	/ʃɐŋ/	/sieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂɐŋ/	/sieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēng	xīng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sreŋ/, /*sleːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉎	鉎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11316	11373
Phonetic component	生	生
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	生	星
Old Chinese	/*sreŋ/	/*sleːŋ/

Definitions

鉎

(literary or Min Nan, Min Dong) rust
銅生鉎，害自身。 [Min Dong, trad.]
铜生鉎，害自身。 [Min Dong, simp.]
Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)liŋ⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鐵鏽
Mandarin	Beijing	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Xi'an	鏽
	Wuhan	鏽
	Chengdu	鏽
	Yangzhou	鏽
	Hefei	鏽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鏽
	Hong Kong	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Yangjiang	鉎
Gan	Nanchang	黸, 鏽
Hakka	Meixian	鹵哥
Jin	Taiyuan	鏽
Min Bei	Jian'ou	鏽
Min Dong	Fuzhou	鉎
Min Nan	Xiamen	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Quanzhou	鐵鉎
	Zhangzhou	鐵鉎
	Taipei	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Philippines (Manila)	鐵鉎
	Chaozhou	鉎
	Haikou	鐵鉎
Wu	Suzhou	鏽
Wu	Wenzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽

Japanese

Kanji

鉎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō), しょう (shō), せい (sei)

Kun: さび (sabi)

Korean

Hanja

鉎 • (saeng) (hangeul 생, revised saeng, McCune–Reischauer saeng, Yale sayng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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