鉞

See also: 钺

鉞	U+925E, 鉞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-925E

← 鉝
[U+925D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鉟 →
[U+925F]

Translingual

Han character

鉞 (radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金戈女 (CIV), four-corner 8315₀, composition ⿰釒戉)

broad-axe, a battle axe, halberd

References

KangXi: page 1302, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40313

Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4184, character 9

Unihan data for U+925E

Chinese

trad.		鉞
simp.		钺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
泧	qʰʷaːd, kʰʷad, *ɢʷad
眓	*qʰʷaːd
越	ɢʷaːd, ɢʷad
狘	*kʰʷad
戉	*ɢʷad
鉞	*ɢʷad
樾	*ɢʷad
怴	*qʰʷrɯd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyut⁶
  - Yale: yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yud⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦʉɐt̚/▼

Rime
Character	鉞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	王伐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuat̚/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷat/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鉞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwot ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷat/
English	a kind of axe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉞
Reading #	1/1
No.	16335
Phonetic component	戉
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	越
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷad/
Notes	同戉

Definitions

鉞

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

斧鉞／斧钺 (fǔyuè)
斧鉞湯鑊／斧钺汤镬
旄鉞／旄钺
甘心鈇鉞／甘心𫓧钺

白旄黃鉞／白旄黄钺 (báimáo huángyuè)
秉鉞／秉钺
節鉞／节钺 (jiéyuè)

趺鉞／趺钺
鉞鉞／钺钺
黃鉞／黄钺 (huángyuè)

Japanese

Kanji

鉞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): えつ (etsu)

Kun: まさかり (masakari)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鉞
まさかり Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

The final -kari may be the nominalized form of 刈る (karu, “cut”).

Noun

鉞 (hiragana まさかり, rōmaji masakari)

a large axe

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鉞
えつ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鉞 (MC ɦʉɐt̚).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [e̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

鉞 (hiragana えつ, rōmaji etsu, historical hiragana ゑつ)

(historical) an ancient Chinese bronze battle-axe

Korean

Hanja

鉞 • (wol) (hangeul 월, revised wol, McCune–Reischauer wŏl, Yale wel)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鉞 (việt)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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