鍛鍊
Chinese
forge; wrought; to discipline
refine
trad.
(
鍛鍊
/
鍛煉
)
鍛
鍊
/
煉
simp.
(
锻炼
)
锻
炼
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Standard
)
(
Pinyin
)
:
duànliàn
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
(
Dungan
,
Cyrillic
)
:
дуанлян
(duanli͡an, III-III)
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
dyun
3
lin
6
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
thon-lien
Min Dong
(
BUC
)
:
duáng-liêng
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
,
POJ
)
:
toàn-liān
/
thoàn-liān
(
Teochew
,
Peng'im
)
:
duêng
3
liêng
7
/ duang
3
liang
7
Wu
(
Wiktionary
)
:
toe li (T2)
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Pinyin
:
duànliàn
→ duàn
lian
(toneless final syllable variant)
Zhuyin
:
ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ → ㄉㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄢ
(toneless final syllable variant)
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
duann.liann
IPA
(key)
:
/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /tu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn¹/
(
Dungan
)
Cyrillic
:
дуанлян
(duanli͡an, III-III)
IPA
(
key
)
:
/tuæ̃⁴⁴ liæ̃⁴⁴/
(Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
dyun
3
lin
6
Yale
:
dyun lihn
Cantonese Pinyin
:
dyn
3
lin
6
Guangdong Romanization
:
dün
3
lin
6
IPA
(
key
)
:
/tyːn³³ liːn²²/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
thon-lien
Hakka Romanization System
:
ton lien
Hagfa Pinyim
:
ton
4
lian
4
IPA
:
/tʰon⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/
Min Dong
(
Fuzhou
)
Bàng-uâ-cê
:
duáng-liêng
IPA
(
key
)
:
/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³
(l-)
nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Quanzhou
,
Zhangzhou
,
mainstream
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
toàn-liān
Tâi-lô
:
tuàn-liān
Phofsit Daibuun
:
doarnlien
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/tuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/tuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/tuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/
IPA (
Xiamen
,
Zhangzhou
)
:
/tuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/
(
Hokkien
:
variant in
Taiwan
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
thoàn-liān
Tâi-lô
:
thuàn-liān
Phofsit Daibuun
:
toarnlien
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/tʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/tʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/
(
Teochew
)
Peng'im
:
duêng
3
liêng
7
/ duang
3
liang
7
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
-like
:
tuèng liēng / tuàng liāng
IPA
(
key
)
:
/tueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/, /tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/
Note
:
duêng3 liêng7 - Chaozhou;
duang3 liang7 - Shantou.
Wu
(
Shanghainese
)
Wiktionary
:
toe li (T2)
IPA
(
key
)
:
/tø³³ li⁴⁴/
Verb
鍛鍊
to do
physical
exercise
; to
work out
鍛鍊
身體
/
锻炼
身体
―
duànliàn
shēntǐ
―
to exercise
to
temper
; to
steel
; to
forge
to
toughen
See also
運動
／
运动
(
yùndòng
)
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