閏

See also: 闰 and 閠
閏 U+958F, 閏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-958F
← 閎
[U+958E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 閐 →
[U+9590]

Translingual

Han character

閏 (radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一土 (ANMG), four-corner 77104, composition ⿵門王)

  1. intercalary
  2. extra, surplus

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1331, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1837, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4285, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+958F

Chinese
trad. 閏
simp. 闰

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (閏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撋 *njon
瞤 *njun
潤 *njuns
閏 *njuns

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 門 (“gate”) + 王 (“king”)

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 閏
Mandarin Beijing /ʐuən⁵¹/
Harbin /ʐən⁵³/
Tianjin /yn⁵³/
/ʐuən⁵³/
Jinan /yẽ²¹/
Qingdao /yə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /yn³¹²/
Xi'an /vẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /uə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʐuŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /və̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʐuŋ²¹³/
/vɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /yn³⁵/
Chengdu /zuən¹³/
Guiyang /zuen²¹³/
Kunming /ʐuə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ʐun⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /zuəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /zuŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /ʐũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiŋ²³/
/zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /ɦyən³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷen¹³/
Wenzhou /joŋ²²/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /yan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /yn¹¹/
Xiangtan /yn²¹/
Gan Nanchang /lɨn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /iun⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jøn²²/
Nanning /yn²²/
/jɐn²²/
Hong Kong /jøn²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lun²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nouŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /nœyŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /zuŋ³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zun²³/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 閏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 rùn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nywinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*nu[n]-s/
English intercalary month

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 閏
Reading # 1/1
No. 10927
Phonetic
component		 閏
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 閠
Old
Chinese		 /*njuns/

Definitions

閏

  1. intercalary

Compounds
  • 餘閏／余闰
  • 黃楊厄閏／黄杨厄闰

Japanese

Kanji
閏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: にん (nin)
  • Kan-on: じゅん (jun)
  • Kun: うるう (urū, 閏)

Compounds
  • 閏年 (うるうどし, urū-doshi)
  • 輝閏
  • 清水閏
  • 正閏
  • 平閏
  • 沃閏
  • 閏井
  • 閏一
  • 閏賀
  • 閏賀橋
  • 閏間
  • 閏刑
  • 閏月
  • 閏戸
  • 閏子
  • 閏住
  • 閏田
  • 閏統
  • 閏二
  • 閏日
  • 閏秒
  • 閏夫
  • 閏米
  • 置閏法
  • 閏木
  • 閏野
  • 閏余

Etymology
Kanji in this term
閏
うるう
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

閏 (hiragana うるう, rōmaji urū)

  1. intercalary, leap
    閏日 (うるうび; intercalary day)
    閏年 (うるうどし; leap year)
    閏8月 (うるうはちがつ; intercalary August, according to the lunisolar calendar)

Korean

Hanja

閏 • (ryun, yun) (hangeul 륜, 윤, revised ryun, yun, McCune–Reischauer ryun, yun, Yale lyun, yun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

閏 (nhuận, nhộn, nhuần, nhún)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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