隆

隆	U+9686, 隆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9686

← 隅
[U+9685]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隇 →
[U+9687]

隆	U+F9DC, 隆 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DC

← 率
[U+F9DB]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

利 →
[U+F9DD]

Translingual

Japanese	隆
Simplified	隆
Traditional	隆

Alternative forms

Note that there is no line above 生 in Japanese shinjitai. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+F9DC) exists for the kyūjitai form of 隆 which has an extra line above 生. Due to Han unification, the Chinese form (with line above 生) and Japanese form (without line) are encoded under the same codepoint. The character 𨺓 (U+28E93) exists for the Chinese form with no line above 生.

Han character

隆 (radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓中竹水一 (NLHEM), four-corner 7721₄, composition ⿰阝⿳夂一生(GHTKV) or ⿰阝⿱夂生(J))

Derived characters

嶐, 漋, 癃, 窿, 蕯, 霳, 㝫, 㦕, 䃧, 鿧, 𠘓, 𠾐, 𥀼, 𥳌, 𧑟, 𪔳, 𪔴

References

KangXi: page 1356, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41720

Dae Jaweon: page 1860, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4148, character 5

Unihan data for U+9686

Unihan data for U+F9DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		隆
variant forms		𤯲𨹠𨹿𨺓𨺚𤯲𨹠𨹿𨺓𨺚𨺼𨻦𨼇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
贛	kluːmʔ, kluːms, kromʔ, kloːms
灨	kluːmʔ, kluːms
竷	*kʰluːms
戇	kr'oːms, qʰloːms
洚	kruːŋs, ɡruːŋ, ɡloːŋ, ɡluːŋ
降	kruːŋs, ɡruːŋ
絳	*kruːŋs
栙	*ɡruːŋ
夅	*ɡruːŋ
跭	*ɡruːŋ
隆	*ɡ·ruːŋ
癃	*ɡ·ruːŋ
窿	*ɡ·ruːŋ
霳	*ɡ·ruːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·ruːŋ) : phonetic 降 (OC *kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ) + semantic 生, with 𡕒 later dropped.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lóng (long²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lùng

(Meixian, Guangdong): lung²
Min Bei (KCR): lê̤ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): liông

(Teochew, Peng'im): long⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
  - IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lung⁴
  - Yale: lùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: lungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lung²
  - IPA: /luŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lung²
  - IPA: /lʊŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lê̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /lœyŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
  - Tâi-lô: liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: long⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lông
  - IPA ^(key): /loŋ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 隆
Mandarin	Beijing	/luŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/luŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/luŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/luŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ləŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/luŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/luŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/luə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/luŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/lũn⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/luŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/noŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/noŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/noŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/loŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/loŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/ləŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/luəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/luŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/lũŋ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/loŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/loŋ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/loŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/loŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/lʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/lin⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/loŋ¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/luŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/luŋ¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/luŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/loŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/luŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/luŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/liɔŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/lyŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/lœyŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/loŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/loŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /lɨuŋ/▼

Rime
Character	隆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力中切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/liuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/liuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luwŋ/
Li Rong	/liuŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]uŋ/, /*[r]uŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·ruːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隆	隆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lóng	lóng
Middle Chinese	‹ ljuwng ›	‹ ljuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]uŋ/	/[r]uŋ/ (< -[u]m)
English	sound of thunder	high; ample; eminent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隆
Reading #	1/1
No.	6286
Phonetic component	夅
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	隆
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·ruːŋ/

Definitions

隆

plentiful; abundant; magnificent
deep; profound
prosperous; thriving
protruding; swollen; high
(onomatopoeia) sound of thunder or explosion
Short for 吉隆坡 (Jílóngpō).

Compounds

乾隆
克隆斯臺／克隆斯台
吉隆坡 (Jílóngpō)
咕隆
喀麥隆／喀麦隆 (Kāmàilóng)
國運昌隆／国运昌隆
基隆 (Jīlóng)
基隆市
基隆廟口／基隆庙口
基隆河
大呼隆
大陸隆堆／大陆隆堆
大陸隆起／大陆隆起
德劭譽隆／德劭誉隆
德隆望尊
德隆望重
昌隆
李隆基
永隆 (Yǒnglóng)
汙隆／污隆
沙隆
波隆那
海洋隆起
穹隆

興隆／兴隆 (xīnglóng)
蒲隆地 (Púlóngdì)
西鄉隆盛／西乡隆盛
豐隆／丰隆
轟隆／轰隆 (hōnglóng)
道高德隆
郅隆
郝隆晒書／郝隆晒书
隆中 (Lóngzhōng)
隆中對／隆中对
隆中山
隆乳 (lóngrǔ)
隆冬 (lóngdōng)
隆刑峻法
隆古賤今／隆古贱今
隆名
隆寒
隆崇
隆德
隆恩
隆恩曠典／隆恩旷典
隆恩盛德
隆情
隆愛／隆爱

隆昌
隆暑
隆替
隆極／隆极
隆正
隆汙／隆污
隆河
隆河谷地
隆渥
隆準／隆准
隆盛 (lóngshèng)
隆穹
隆窯／隆窑
隆窳
隆美爾／隆美尔
隆胸 (lóngxiōng)
隆興／隆兴
隆貴／隆贵
隆起 (lóngqǐ)
隆運／隆运
隆重 (lóngzhòng)
隆隆 (lónglóng)
隆顏／隆颜
隆鼻 (lóngbí)

Japanese

Kanji

隆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)
Kun: なかだか (nakadaka); たかい (takai, 隆い)

Proper noun

隆 (hiragana たかし, rōmaji Takashi, alternative reading ゆたか, rōmaji Yutaka)

A male given name

隆 (hiragana りゅう, rōmaji Ryū)

A unisex given name

Korean

Hanja

隆 • (ryung, yung) (hangeul 륭, 융, revised ryung, yung, McCune–Reischauer ryung, yung, Yale lyung, yung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

隆 (long, lung)

Prosperous/Prosperity

Compounds

隆新, Village of Long Tân, Vietnam

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